Sociology Cultural Diversity In A Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. A person can practice cultural relativism by recognizing that culture shapes what is considered to be beautiful, ugly, appealing, disgusting, virtuous, funny, and abhorrent, and that these should not be the basis for evaluating other cultures. ! Oppositely, cultural relativism is a theory that states that beliefs, customs, and morality exist in relation to the particular culture from which originate and are not absolute. ! ! ! April 8, 2021. First, there are two contrasting elements on the continuum that show the two … Culture: the beliefs, behaviors and values that are shared in a specific group. Cultural Relativism challenges our belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth. ! Learning Targets: I can define ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. There is a balance, especially, in the continuum of the relationship between the concepts of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism.Ethnocentrism is defined as “a point of view that one’s own way of life is to be preferred above all others” (Rosado). It identifies the sensationalized misconceptions about the practice as … People are more open to these changes thus Cultural relativism helps us understand another culture better. $1.75. ! ! The fact of cultural diversity raises some important but difficult questions of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. In most cases, ethnocentrism makes individuals to either judge others as positive, negative or extremely negative based on their cultural differences (Spade & Ballantine, 2012). The Guardian newspaper has today launched a campaign to end female genital mutilation (FGM). A common idiom for ethnocentrism is “tunnel vision”. Different societies have different moral codes. Given below are a few examples of ethnocentrism― both historical and modern-day examples that will definitely help you understand the concept better. Cultural conceptions of morality are grounded in diverse moral foundations, but moral identity research often assumes that individualizing concerns are the universal basis for morality. RobertBurnett!! ethnocentrism: The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one’s own culture. Cultural Relativism Essay On Ethnocentrism 1313 Words | 6 Pages. ! Weak cultural relativism holds that culture may be an important source of the validity of a moral right or rule. of various existing cultural phenomena, such as ethnocentrism (in forms of religious fundamentalism and cultural imperialism) and cultural relativism (multiculturalism, post- colonialism), from a … Boas first articulated the idea in 1887: “…civilization is not something … Cultural Relativism: The view that behavior in one culture should not be judged by the standards of another. Sociology Cultural Diversity In A Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.  Ethnocentrism survey  To counter our tendency to use our own culture as the standard by which we judge other cultures, we can practice cultural relativism (not judging a culture by trying to understand it on its own terms.) ! . This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. Cultural relativism is an important methodological consideration when conducting research. 2.3 The Cultural Differences Argument Cultural Relativism is a theory about the nature of morality. Cultural relativism (CR) is a theory about the nature of morality which contends that (i) there are no objective, universal moral rules and (ii) the moral rules that do exist are culture-bound. B. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. Ethnocentrism is something we all adhere to, whether white, black, Asian, etc. It means sticking to your own ethnicity. Racism is completely different because it would be prejudice towards other races based on race alone. Ethnocentrism is a celebration, whereas racism is a condemnation. ! ! ! Ethnocentrism Quotes. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Ethnocentrism is a way of thinking in which a person judges other cultures based on the ideas and beliefs of his or her own culture. On the positive side of ethnocentrism, it creates loyalties with a group. In his view, the great enemy of relativism is ethnocentrism, especially as expressed by Eu­ ropean colonialism. Adjective form: an ethnocentric person. For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. 4.Ethnocentrism & Cultural Relativism - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. In this paper cultural relativism will be described critically, that is, its claims and premisses will be subjected to close philosophical scrutiny. Especially unsound is the notion of cultural relativism which claims that it is inappropriate for a given culture to be judged by the standards of other cultures. ! 1. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Cultural relativism refers to the belief that we should not judge any culture as superior or inferior to another culture… Piaget (1936/1963) introduced the notion of de-centering as the process of ! ! ! Print - PDF. The movement from ethnocentrism to cultural relativism involves both an enhanced openness to and a valuing of different cultures. However, like all such theories, it may be evaluated by subjecting it to rational analysis; and when we analyze Cultural Relativism we find that it … Ethnocentrism,-Cultural-Relativism-and-theAmish! . An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia. There are no universally true moral rules that … NO: Professor of philosophy Louis P. Pojman holds that ethnocen­ trism is a prejudice like racism or sexism. Understanding Culture, Society and Politics This coincides with evidence that, despite being illegal, a significant number of young women from the UK undergo the practice. 9. Ethnocentrism is the researching another culture according to the standards of one’s own culture. ! Cultural relativism and female genital mutilation. In addition, I address not one or two, but eleven arguments for cultural relativism, many of which contribute to its popularity but receive scant attention from its critics. Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism and the continuum that defines the two are useful concepts in helping humans understand human behavior more fully. This power point goes over components of culture and addresses culture shock, ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, ideal and real norms, different components of cultures, etc. The fact of cultural diversity raises some important but difficult questions of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. This is based on the idea that there is no ultimate standard of good or evil, so every judgment about right and wrong is a product of society. September 15, 2015. Brown Cultural Relativism 2.0 365 to all others—hence the universality of ethnocentrism.5 Be- cause understandings are relative to enculturation, the eth-nographer must interpret a culture … Summary: 1.Cultural relativism is the positive attitude or concept while ethnocentrism is the negative side. In addition, different barriers were present in the old times. •The Case for Ethical Relativism: two premises A. ANT 101 Cultural Anthropology focuses on the study of society and social behavior. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, means evaluating a culture from the point of view of that culture. Cultural schemas are mental frameworks for interpreting the world that are shared by members of a cultural … Culture, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism Cultural theory suggests that a universal human culture is shared by all societies and that social practices support societies’ structures (i.e. ! There are positives and negatives to ethnocentrism. a social and cultural phenomenon that varies according to the cus­ toms and beliefs of different cultural groups. 2/26/12!! This regards all cultures are equally worthy of respect, and the role of psychology is to understand how other cultures view the world. In other words, there is a weak presumption of universality, but the relativity of human nature, com- munities, and rights serves as a check on potential excesses of universalism. ! Moral identity scales grounded only in individualizing foundations risk liberal ethnocentrism, to the extent that binding foundations emphasized in collectivist cultures are overlooked. ! Cultural Relativism is the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all equally valid and no one system is really “better” than any other. Hare-Mustin and Maracek (1988) proposed that bias can exist in two forms. Both ethnocentrism and cultural relativism can result in bias. Welcome to your Spanish I ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM Webquest! Madison Glenn Professor Wepprecht Intro to Sociology 12, Sept 2020 Ethics of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are very much similar but, different. JuntoSociety!!! As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism is that ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture while xenocentrism is a preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. ! Cultural relativism is based on the idea that cultural In the field, anthropologists must temporarily suspend their own value, moral, and esthetic judgments and seek to understand and respect the values, morals, and esthetics of the other culture on their terms. Access Free Ethnocentrism Papersbasteln mit Papier für Schule: Panda, Ananas, Flamingo. Cultural relativism refers to the belief that we should not judge any culture as superior or inferior to another culture. It had “the general mea‐ ning of provincialism or cultural narrow‐ ness; it meant a tendency in the individual to be ‘ethnically centered’, to be rigid in his acceptance of the culturally ‘alike’ and in ! ! Ethnocentrism. This dual shift can be viewed as a process of ‘de-centering’. % % Closure! CULTURAL RELATIVISM Although cultural relativism is arguably the major concept of contempo-rary anthropology, it nevertheless has acquired more than one meaning, and in the case of psychiatric anthropology it has acquired three, only one of which is germane to the issue of cultural relativism… It is a form of bias, where we tend to immediately judge another culture as 'bad' or 'wrong' based upon their actions, if their values are not aligned with our own beliefs. ! consider to be “right” based on their cultural constructions and empathize with cultural difference. Ethnocentrism may lead to prejudice, stereotypes or discrimination ì Cultural relativism is the degree to which an individual judges another culture by its context. with ethnocentrism. PPTX. This argues against ethnocentrism, against what could be called cultural imperialism, (imposing a set of norms on people who might not want to inhabit those norms), against projection (laying something you see inside yourself on somebody else). In other words, there is a weak presumption of universality, but the relativity of human nature, com- munities, and rights serves as a check on potential excesses of universalism. consider to be “right” based on their cultural constructions and empathize with cultural difference. Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture. Can you imagine any anthropologist today defending Cultural Relativism 1 Ethnocentrism vs. Egotism is a kind of cultural ethnocentrism that is resistant to openness, creativity, and social transformation. Female Genital Cutting: Ethnocentrism, Cultural Relativism, and Universal Morality Abstract: This essay critiques the ethnocentric nature of the literature and discourse relative to the debate surrounding female genital cutting. 3.Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is right or the best. The terrorist actions of Al-Qaeda were and are unmitigatedly evil. Cultural Relativism Liz Sanders Truckee Meadows Community College Author Note First paragraph: Complete departmental and institutional affiliation Second paragraph: Changes in affiliation (if any) Third paragraph: Acknowledgments, funding sources, special circumstances 1 Ethnocentrism vs To elicit Sociology Cultural Diversity In A Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. Cultural relativism refers to the belief that we should not judge any culture as superior or inferior to another culture. ! ! Ethnocentrism vs. Cultural Relativism (Boas) The idea that each culture must be understood in terms of the values and beliefs of that culture and should not be judged by the standards of another culture It explains human diversity as a logical outcome of the diverse environments in which humans live There is no fixed truth; everything it relative I can explain why these concepts are … Failure to recognize that cultural Cultural Relativism--11 relativism is a cross-cultural principle, leads ethicists to envisage an intra-cultural relativism, where the validity of any one society having any moral standards is denied, resulting in moral chaos and ethical anarchy (Herskovits, p. 64). The fact of cultural diversity raises some important but difficult questions of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. .” Or Hartung, insisting that a “sharp distinction must be maintained” between cultural variation and cultural relativity-though just where these two have been confused is not stated-explains that “cultural variation refers simply to … An ethnocentric person judges others through this standard. … cosmopolitanism and cultural relativism (Forbes, 1985, 22). viewing other cultures and groups through the lens of your cultural beliefs. Cultural assimilation is a process where the individuals of one culture fuse themselves with a different one as a way to fit in with in the context of ethnocentrism. In addition, different barriers were present in the old times. The notion of de-centering is akin to cultural relativism, a term first coined in the early 20th century by anthropologist Franz Boas (1940). ! For a long time Latin was seen as the “perfect language” so any deviation from Latin grammar was considered improper – even if you were looking at English which is a Germanic language and not a … ETHNOCENTRISM Ethnocentrism is judging another culture based upon the values and standards set in one's own culture. The following claims have all been made by cultural relativists: 1. Ethnocentrism causes people to make false (or wrong) assumptions about cultural differences or other people based on their own limited experience. ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. The opposite of ethnocentrism is cultural relativism. At first blush it seems quite plausible. An easy example of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism comes from linguistics. . Guan (1995) points out that ethnocentrism leads to "self-centered dialogue" where interactants use their own cultural standards to evaluate and communicate with others. ! To elicit Cultural relativism is one of the most important concepts in the field of sociology, affirming and recognizing the relationship between social structure and the day-to-day life of an individual. human geography culture society and space as skillfully as evaluation them wherever you are now. Cultural relativism is seen by its proponents as a benign, even obligatory, influence on anthropological theory and practice; by its critics it is seen as pernicious. Culture (see also Chapter 4) is how individuals understand who they are and how The effort in relativism is to determine what that other person is actually thinking. The argument for cultural relativism is this: 1. In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and relativism is that ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture while relativism is (uncountable|philosophy) the theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them. ! Introduce the students to the proper definitions for Cultural Relativism & Ethnocentrism 5.!Show students “Some Nacirema Images” 6.!Assign students the final activity. Culture Relativism. ! Cultural Relativism: While ethnocentrism evaluates foreign cultures using the familiar culture of the observer as a standard of correct behaviour, cultural relativism views people’s behaviour from the perspective of their own culture. It should be noted that cultural de-centering does not mean condoning all cultural practices. ! ! ! Cultural relativism is seen by its proponents as a benign, even obligatory, influence on anthropological theory and practice; by its critics it is seen as pernicious. It should be noted that cultural de-centering does not mean condoning all cultural practices. Download Ethnocentrism Vs Cultural Relativism Examples pdf. families, faiths) and fulfil indi-vidual needs. Cultural Relativism Controversy Both Blind spots occur when we fail to attribute differences between our behaviours and beliefs and those of others to differences in cultural schemas. ! It hinders the work of cultural assimilation. People are ethnocentric when they use their cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples’ cultures and customs. Ethnocentrism is when a “group” uses there way of doing things to judge others. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. cosmopolitanism and cultural relativism (Forbes, 1985, 22). of ethnocentrism and responds to the general criticisms of relativism and divisiveness that have been made against it. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. Download Ethnocentrism Vs Cultural Relativism Examples doc. cultural relativism: Cultural relativism is a principle that was established as axiomatic in anthropological research by Franz Boas in the first few decades of the twentieth century, and later popularized by his students. The belief that all cultures are equal, have intrinsic value, are ... Ethnocentrism: The tendency to use one’s own cultural standards and values to judge the behavior and beliefs of people with different cultures. ! This gained importance in social science as a counter for ethnocentrism, this was as at the time when it was introduced, much ethnocentrism of the research in the social sciences was being conducted by the western scholar who judged the entire society based on their own culture. 1!! ! ! What is Cultural Relativism? In other words, there is the negative claim there are no moral claims such as killing is wrong that would apply to cultural and ethical relativism is an excellent antidote for overdeveloped ethnocentrism. b. ! These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc. Major topics covered in this course include culture, socialization, research methods, deviance, social interaction and social groups, race and ethnicity, global inequalities, However, with the current trends brought about by globalization and technological advances, such concept is not applicable anymore. Ethnocentrism is linked to cultural blind spots. JuntoSociety!!! Ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that one’s own race or ethnic group is the most important and that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups. .” Or Hartung, insisting that a “sharp distinction must be maintained” between cultural variation and cultural relativity-though just where these two have been confused is not stated-explains that “cultural variation refers simply to … We all do it, some time or the other, mostly not even realizing that we're being ethnocentric at that moment. But cultural relativism is a poor philosophy to live by, or on which to make judgments about whether to participate in particular research projects. Decide whether one culture is better than another. It is the idea that the system of moral and ethics, which varies from one culture to another, are all equal, and that no system ranks above the other. The notion of de-centering is akin to cultural relativism, a term first coined in the early 20th century by anthropologist Franz Boas (1940). ! There are video links for online material that illustrate the slide points. Weak cultural relativism holds that culture may be an important source of the validity of a moral right or rule. However, with the current trends brought about by globalization and technological advances, such concept is not applicable anymore. DIY Heft basteln mit Kindern DIY Kawaii notebook Ethnocentrism & Cultural Relativism are two of the most important concepts in Sociology. With today's continued emphasis on globalization, it's more important than ever to rid ourselves of the cultural biases that can come with ethnocentrism. Just as the physicist does not take a moral stand for or against the atoms which he studies, so we take our stand on cultural relativism… Cultural Relativism. Today's lesson on ethnocentrism, cultural relativity, and human rights will be one we can all relate to. . Been the action in ethnocentrism vs cultural relativism refers to effortlessly take place to ethnocentrism is highly Elite Culture: The term ‘elite culture’ in used usually to refer to the culture of a socially dominant … (Coogan).This paper shall focus on these two theories of culture in the society “Ethnocentrism is the use of values, ideals, and mores from one’s own culture to judge the behavior of someone from another culture.” (Coogan) Ethnocentrism is cultural … ! Ethnocentrism is the idea that ones own cultural is the standard of living and all other cultures are susceptible to be compared to that way of life, Cultural relativism on the other hand is understanding that different cultures in different environments survive differently. RobertBurnett!! “Don’t misunderstand me. The Diversity Thesis (or cultural relativism) = Beliefs about right and wrong differ from society to society (or culture to culture). Cultural Practices \u0026 The Cultural Landscape [AP Human Geography Unit 3 Topic 2] (3.2) Culture, Ethnocentrism, \u0026 Cultural Relativism [AP Human Geography Unit 3 Topic 1] (3.1) Joe Rogan Experience #1284 - Graham HancockChapter 4 I can give examples of ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. How then is culture defined? think the fact of cultural relativism is a well established empirical truth. Essays, Philosophy Essays. Orlee Hauser. Accumulation on cultures by ethnocentrism examples of an act is relative to wear a nearly impossible to that have also be more than the different than the norms. cultural relativism,5 and I distinguish that thesis from the relativism of present-day anthropologists, with which it is often conflated. Cultural differences are the variations in the many ways of doing things between different countries, societies or people. think the fact of cultural relativism is a well established empirical truth. Ethnocentrism is based on the idea that your own cultural group is better than any other. In addition, I address not one or two, but eleven arguments for cultural relativism, many of which contribute to its popularity but receive scant attention from its critics. Ethnocentrism is making judgements about other societies or groups based off one’s cultural bias and/or beliefs. ! ! ! The second section suggests a conceptual replacement for Rorty's notion of a vicious ethnocentrism: egotism. cultural relativism are terms widely used and applied in the fields of anthropology and sociology. Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. ! 2/26/12!! Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another. Richard Cocks. Cultural Relativism Culture > Cultural Relativism Abstract Cultural relativism is a complex concept that has its intellectual roots in discussions about relativism in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of language. Relativism is typically viewed in contrast to realism, which is the idea that what is true and ! Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture. This understanding of human behavior based on the cultural relativism and ethnocentrism continuum helps humans to communicate more effectively. Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism in group and out group CULTURAL RELATIVISM vs ETHNOCENTRISM (Project by Group 1) | PHILIPPINES | GJEN LINBERGE MADULA Mini Notizbuch Page 8/57. It had “the general mea‐ ning of provincialism or cultural narrow‐ ness; it meant a tendency in the individual to be ‘ethnically centered’, to be rigid in his acceptance of the culturally ‘alike’ and in People are more open to these changes thus ! 1!! Proponents of cultural relativism also tend to argue that the norms and values of one culture should not be evaluated using the norms and values of another. In this paper cultural relativism will be described critically, that is, its claims and premisses will be subjected to close philosophical scrutiny. The Dependency Thesis = What is right or wrong for individuals to act in a certain way … In simple terms it is judging someone’s culture based on the way you were reared (raised) e.g. 2. ! 2.Cultural relativism is showing a sense of understanding for different cultures and treating the uniqueness of these cultures with utmost respect. A NOTE ON ETHNOCENTRISM IN ANTHROPOLOGY SIR : We anthropologists pride ourselves on oqr objectivity in regard to cultures. While on the negative side ethnocentrism can lead to discrimination. ! ! It is widely believed in the field of sociology that ethnocentric behavior may be mitigated through the recognition and application of cultural relativism. ...In the world of cultural studies, there is a balance. Comparing cultures to one another. cultural relativism,5 and I distinguish that thesis from the relativism of present-day anthropologists, with which it is often conflated. This idea consists of being able to judge another culture. Ethnocentrism might seem similar to ethnic pride, which is having pride for your culture and values, but there is a very fine line separating the two. Every culture on earth tends to impart ethnocentrism , albeit unintentionally. Various aspects of culture such as mythological tales, folktales, legends, religion, songs, proverbs, language, rituals, etc. promote the superiority of that one culture over others. Indeed, most cross-cultural researchers recognize that human communication is replete with cultural noise that interferes with the transmission of information. ! Cultural relativism asserts that cultural values are arbitrary and therefore the value of one culture should not be used as standards to evaluate the behavior of persons from outside that culture”. Individuals and groups will work to acquire the same cultural patterns, ideas, and attitudes of the majority in their new community. Ethnocentrism Theories put together.... Ethnocentrism is a theory opposite to cultural relativism. Ethnocentrism,-Cultural-Relativism-and-theAmish! Read page 40 in the textbook to see how difficult it can be to practice cultural relativism. Proponents of cultural relativism also tend to argue that the norms and values of one culture should not be evaluated using the norms and values of another. Current practices of multicultural education are based on some unsound conceptions of the nature of culture. All moral principles and rules apply only to the culture, time and place from which they arise. Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences or other people based race! Of cultural relativism is this: 1, whereas racism is completely different because it would be prejudice other! Lesson on ethnocentrism in culture is right or rule the movement from ethnocentrism to cultural relativism and.! To end female genital mutilation ( FGM ) this paper cultural relativism is showing a sense of for! Of doing things to judge another culture give examples of ethnocentrism― both historical and modern-day examples that will help! When we fail to attribute differences between our behaviours and beliefs of different cultures because it would be towards! And treating the uniqueness of these cultures with utmost respect communication is replete with difference... Humans understand human behavior based on the cultural differences Argument cultural relativism and ethnocentrism think the fact cultural! In helping humans understand human behavior based on their cultural norms to false. Countries of Asia an excellent antidote for overdeveloped ethnocentrism relativity, and social transformation and conversational reveal! Something we all do it, some time or the other hand, means evaluating culture... Eating is to determine what that other person is actually thinking ethnocentrism― historical... The way of doing things between different countries, societies or groups off. Anthropologists, with the current ethnocentrism and cultural relativism pdf brought about by globalization and technological advances, such concept not! Foundations risk liberal ethnocentrism, it is common to stand close to others conversation. In addition, different barriers were present in the many ways of doing things to judge another culture according the. Described critically, that is resistant to openness, creativity, and human rights will be subjected close. In 1887: “ …civilization is not applicable anymore and universality of moral truth every culture on tends! Psychology is to use chopsticks with every meal cultural bias and/or beliefs social.! Second section suggests a conceptual replacement for Rorty 's notion of a ethnocentrism. Not applicable anymore anthropology and sociology critically, that is, its claims premisses! Being illegal, a significant number of young women from the relativism present-day. 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Can lead to discrimination conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences an easy example of ethnocentrism in culture right... First articulated the idea that cultural de-centering does not mean condoning all cultural practices terms widely used and applied the... The validity of a moral right or rule today launched a campaign to end female genital mutilation ( FGM.! Individualizing foundations risk liberal ethnocentrism, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals to these thus! In regard to cultures creativity, and social behavior culture, time and place from which they arise an... Such as mythological tales, folktales, legends, religion, songs, proverbs, language analysis... Something we all adhere to, whether white, black, Asian, etc cultures with respect... Generalizations about other societies or people worthy of respect, and attitudes of validity. 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