language features six elements: 1) having something meaningful to say, 2) reaching an audience, 3) working in small groups, 4) working collaboratively, 5) developing register awareness, and 6) … Gardner states that learning styles refer to the way an individual is most comfortable approaching a range of tasks and materials. 2. Style is the way speakers speak, the speaker also can make a choice weather informal and formal, it depends on circumstance and the age and social group of participant (Wardhaugh, 2006). Language learning styles, which generally refers to learners’ preferred modes of language learning, have been widely researched and discussed in the fields of second language acquisition (SLA) and educational psychology. Understanding the learning style preferences of students can help teachers cope with Centrum: Working Papers of the Minnesota Center for Advanced Studies in Language, Style, and Literary Theory. The addresses and the context affect our choice of code or variety, whether language, dialect or style. In audience design, speakers accommodate primarily to their addressee. But this is a far more limited claim than that made by Dale Spender, who identifies power with a male patriarchal order - the theory of dominance. In passages from his novels, such as The Old Man and the Sea, readers can find numerous examples of these techniques.The words are easy to understand but when strung together they can create skillful images and lines of dialogue. (iBT TOEFL:80, TOEIC:760) This is a required course for the Professional Certificate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate program. Our New York City roots continue to inspire sophisticated silhouettes that suit a dynamic lifestyle. Stern later defined “strategies” as “broadly conceived intentional directions” (1992, p.261), which is more similar to the definition of the term styles as used by other writers such as Willing (1988) and Nunan (1991). It is also referred to as tactile learning. Oxford (2003) also asserts that learning styles are the Interactionists argue that language development is both biological and social. Font has regular style. Some researchers have identified different perceptual styles: the visual, the tactile and kinesthetic, and the auditory. This title is not currently available for inspection. d. One can achieve that adaptation through assimilation and accommodation. Theories of language learning have been bandied about since about as far back as one would care to look. It may be surprising to know that the problems that philosophers in Ancient Greece and 16th century France were concerned about are largely still relevant today. 100). Dominance Theory. Just as the so-called social axis is correlated with certain extralinguistic factors, so the "style" axis should be correlated with genuinely independent Volume 3, Number 2, Fall 1975. Each theory will also be discussed in terms of its application to clinical practice. This quiz is a matching exercise to name theories of second language learning with a statement of the principles of the theory. 320. Leadership styles & Motivation Any organisation structure depends on their style of leadership. For example, they may see a classmate politely asking for a treat and getting one, or maybe they hear another classmate talking about something new they’ve learned, which teaches the student something new even if it’s not something they try … Some folks enjoy games and drills. Macromedia Fontographer 4.1.3 4/25/99. ". Attachment Theory in Adults: Close Relationships, Parenting, Love, and Divorce. Corpus stylistics: Studying the frequency of various elements in a text, such as to determine the authenticity of a manuscript. His cognitive theory of language learning, states that learning starts with adaptation. The purpose of the activity is to for language educators to become comfortable with the technical terms used to describe the ways in which second language learning is facilitated through effective instruction. An author’s writing style is not incidental, superficial, or supplementary: style identifies how ideas are embodied in language. For example, when the child says ‘milk’ and the mother will … multiple intelligences. The first two stages of the cycle involve grasping an experience, the second two focus on transforming an experience. Also discussed is the use of learning style theory in various concentrations including pharmacy. The Theoretical and Practical Relevance of Simple Codes in Second Language Acquisition 119 Bibliography 138 iii . The principles embodied in the styles, theories, or philosophies of the art of ancient Greece and Rome. No. The best language learning apps accommodate your personal learning style; some people are readers, while others prefer audio. 1 Language and communication matter more to women than to men; women talk more than men. The experiential learning theory works in four stages—concrete learning, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. The Fleming VAK/VARK model, […] The Interactionist Theory relates the language development of acquirers or learners to social interaction (Rashid, 2016b). If the speaker and receiver do not use same language and words, there is no meaning to the communication. Leadership styles were formally developed as a result of studies on leadership theory, and each style includes distinct qualities. Founded in 1997 with a single pant, Theory has become synonymous with modern life and workwear enhanced by innovative stretch fabrics from the world’s most prominent mills. This means that a newborn baby is "pre-wired" for language acquisition and a linguistic mechanism is activated by exposure to language… Share queer theory font with your friends! Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner, Ph.D., John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. The appearance of stylistics as a semiautonomous discipline is a modern phenomenon, an ongoing development… Although language remains a cen-tral focus of the theory, other communicative symbols that people use to signal their identities (e.g., dress and hair styles, cosmetics, and eating patterns) can also be understood from a CAT perspective. A learning style is the method a person uses to learn. Today, rhetoric is generally defined much more broadly as human symbol use, an idea explained later in this essay. Download. According to symbolic interactionism theory of Herbert Mead, a sign, a language for instance, is the stimulus, which possesses learned meanings for people (Griffin, 2006). Looking for an inspection copy? Additionally, what is considered a powerful language style varies from culture to culture. 21 STYLE AND METHOD explanation or theory of how language functions, but a different style of thought which, by its attention to the characteristic structures of our concrete practice of using language, gradually reveals ‘that nothing out of the ordinary is involved’ (PI 94), that ‘everything lies open to view [and] there is nothing to be explained’ (PI 126). People take in and process information in different ways. The book concludes with a look at new language theories such as ecological, chaos, and connectionist approaches and considers what individual differences in development can tell us about the mechanisms of language development. Presents theory of "audience design" which assumes that speakers design their style of talk for their audience, and examines how speakers do this. The behaviourist model of language acquisition came about in the 1940-50s when a lot of research was being done on learning theory and B.F. Skinner is probably the most well-known of the behavioural theorists. Leadership is generally defined as making a clear vision and communicating that vision with others. AN EXPLANATION OF WRITING STYLE. A form language is a repertoire of forms and surface elements that can be combined to build any building, and so it represents more than just a superficial style. Difficulties in any of these domains can produce comprehension problems. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983. Queer Theory … Historically, it arose from the late-19th- and early-20th-century Russian formalist approach to literary meaning, which endeavored to identify the textual triggers of certain literary effects from their structures. Some verbal-linguistic learners find it easy to learn other languages, though they may not be able to fully explain grammatical rules. Verbal-linguistic learning style students with high levels of verbal intelligence often seek careers such as teaching English, language arts, drama, and debate at k-12 or postsecondary institutions. Other studies have found that the LSM score is associated with how long a relationship lasts and its overall quality. At the top of the list he put “personal learning style” (p.311). In this context, social meanings can include group membership, personal attributes, or beliefs. At first, we need some kind of a symbol, in this case a language, to interact with each other but then, thought process takes the role of communication within people. There is first language acquisition, second language acquisition, and foreign language acquisition. Behaviorism Teaching Style In Education. LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION Language comprehension is an important aspect of day to day functioning in adulthood. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). Chapter Ten: Style, context and register * Language varies according to use and users and according to where it is used and to whom, as well as according to who is using it. Cartesian Linguistics, by Descartes. Think about your expectations of this module. He asserted that the human brain contains a mechanism for language acquisition, meaning that our languages share the same deeper structures despite the largely superficial surface structures. Introduced by Helene Cixous in her essay, The Laugh of the Medusa, ecriture feminine refers to a uniquely feminine style of writing characterised by disruptions in the text, such as gaps, silences, puns, new images and so on. Stylistics is the study of textual meaning. Minnesota Center for Advanced Studies in Language, Style, and Literary Theory. This can include changing the information to make it fit. We must not confuse the linguistic code with extralinguistic factors which may affect the code. Be aware that you already have valuable knowledge and experience which you can bring to bear. Note: A strong command of English is a prerequisite for this course. Your ability to understand and interpret body language can help you to pick up on unspoken issues or negative feelings in others. People with a kinesthetic learning style are also commonly known as do-ers. After all those annoying linguists who say that there is a difference, William O’Barr and Bowman Atkins wrote a book called Women’s Language Or a Powerless Language? Our Philosophy. See also language; literary style; literature; rhetoric and rhetorical devices. Language Style synonyms, Language Style pronunciation, Language Style translation, English dictionary definition of Language Style. A second language is a language studied in a setting where that language is the main vehicle of everyday communication and where abundant input exists in that language. The behaviourist model of language acquisition came about in the 1940-50s when a lot of research was being done on learning theory and B.F. Skinner is probably the most well-known of the behavioural theorists. Interactionist Theory . language learners. Language Style synonyms, Language Style pronunciation, Language Style translation, English dictionary definition of Language Style. This style of teaching believes that information passed from a teacher to a student is … Others have looked at cognitive styles and distinguished between field-independent and … Evaluative stylistics: How an author's style works—or doesn't—in the work. This thesis entitled “LANGUAGE STYLES IN “LOVE ROSIE” MOVIE : A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS” contains of a study about language style. Style is essentially speakers' response to their audience. This number, called a language style matching, or LSM score, ranges from about .50 to 1.00. Language Style Sheet This style sheet results from the accumulated wisdom of those people who have ... c. Please do not capitalize names of laws, theories, or hypotheses; the first appearance may be given in small capitals to indicate the use as a technical term. These include your posture, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Linguistic variation is at the heart of the concept of linguistic style—without variation there is no basis for distinguishing social meanings. Assimilation is the way that a person takes in information and makes sense of it. However, if you are interested in the title for your course we can consider offering an inspection copy. Learning styles indicate that how a learner perceives, interacts with, and responds to the environment. Elements of Hemingway’s Writing Style One of the main features of Hemingway’s style is his use of short, one, or two-syllable words. Interpersonal interaction occurs when the acquirers or learners are communicating face-to-face via an oral medium or written medium. In other words, the effect of how an author uses words and literary elements is important for understanding the meaning of a text. Language in Society, v13 n2 p145-204 Jun 1984. Muted Group Theory states that because language is man-made women remain reduced and excluded. Its language is simple and natural, and has the effect of directness, clarity and freshness. This theory focuses on the concept of children learning from observing others by acting on or not acting on what they see exhibited by their classmates. Body language is the range of nonverbal signals that you use to communicate your feelings and intentions. A second language is a language studied in a setting where that language is the main vehicle of everyday communication and where abundant input exists in that language. In English language classrooms, students use different approaches to carry out English learning tasks. Relating Theory and Practice in Adult Second Language Acquisition 100 9. This review will describe various learning style instruments as well as their potential use and limitations. Keyword : Language Style, Tour Guide, Tourist, types of Language Style. - Volume 14 Issue 2 7 Great Theories About Language Learning by Brilliant Thinkers 1. Language Style 2.1 Analyses of the Language Style Among all Hemingway’s works, The Old Man and the Sea is the most typical one to his unique language style. University of Minnesota. d. A person’s speech, supplemented by facial expression and gesture when speaker and hearer are mutually in sight, indicates and is intended to indicate a great deal more than factual information, inquiries, and requests. Verbal-linguistic learning style, or intelligence, is one of eight types of learning styles defined in Howard Gardner 's theory of multiple intelligences. And, just like your algebra class, X and Y don’t work totally independently, although you can manage in a style that is mostly a Theory X or Theory Y management style. On the other hand it is even harder to… Variation can occur syntactically, lexically, and phonologically. Studies of language and gender often make use of two models or paradigms - that of dominance and that of difference. learner styles and strategies and preferences. Psychologist David Kolb first outlined his theory of learning styles in 1984. By knowing a student's learning style, a teacher can use teaching methods that maximize student learning. Kolb's learning styles are one of the best-known and widely used learning styles theories. Pp. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release. Ziglari (2008) divides social interaction into interpersonal and intrapersonal. In fact, learning style is a criterion for individual differences (carson, & longhini, 2000). Critical race theory is an academic discipline, formulated in the 1990s, built on the intellectual framework of identity-based Marxism. Interactionists argue that language learning is influenced by the desire of children to communicate with others. But most pre-twentieth-century discussions appear as secondary components of rhetorical and grammatical analyses or in general studies of literature and literary language. There are many important realms in the field of linguistics. In fact, it is used in every aspect of education. Chapter Ten: Style, context and register * Language varies according to use and users and according to where it is used and to whom, as well as according to who is using it. LANGUAGE STYLE OF ENGLISH COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT ON TELEVISION Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English and Literature Department of Faculty of Adab and Humanities of UIN Alauddin Makassar By ULIL INAYAH MUTHMAINNAH Reg. 2.1 Language Learning Styles Language learning styles and strategies are among the main factors that help determine how –and how well –our students learn a second or foreign language (Oxford, 2003). No page limit make sure it matches the maximum rubric requirements and has enough information to support the theory or […] This can include changing the information to make it fit. Many approaches to … Assimilation is the way that a person takes in information and makes sense of it. In both cases, the use of linguistic methodology has allowed stylistics to move beyond earlier normative and prescriptive descriptions of “correct” styles to a fuller analysis of language itself and the purposes to which language regularly is put. A paper APA style discussing language development theories which theory or theories of language development do you feel best supports language development, how do you feel language development occurs and why (elaborate and give examples). In this theory, the importance of individual differences in learning is recognized (Loo, 2004). Learning styles may become an increasingly relevant pedagogic concept as classes increase in size and diversity. See also language; literary style; literature; rhetoric and rhetorical devices. Stylistic or intraspeaker variation derives from and mirrors interspeaker variation. GENRES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE. He suggested that attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child's chances of survival. Plato’s Problem. Correct utterances are positively reinforced when the child realizes the communicative value of words and phrases. They are frozen style (oratorical style), formal style (deliberative style), consultative style, casual style and intimate style. Theory, style and poetics. What concerns do you have? Support for social learning theory can be found in the fact that different cultures have different communication styles. Treatises devoted to the study of style can be found as early as Demetrius's On Style (C.E. Beyond these three categories, many theories of and approaches toward human learning potential have been established. 3 Men's goals in using language … Mishra (2007) has a different theory of teaching styles. What do you hope to gain from it? In addition, the social and cognitive influences that can explain these differences are examined. Below is an explanation of the four attachment types in adult relationships. eng 2602 exam pack genres in literature and language theory, style and poetics octobernovember 2020 memorandum - $13.99 add to cart Quickly navigate to Preview Language barriers are the most common communication barriers which cause misunderstandings and misinterpretations between people. Each theory will also be discussed in terms of its application to clinical practice. Comprehension of written and spoken language relies on the ability to correctly process word and phrase meanings, sentence grammar, and discourse or text structure. Introduction to André Bazin, Part 1: Theory of Film Style in its Historical Context André Bazin Revisited . Language Style Sheet This style sheet results from the accumulated wisdom of those people who have ... c. Please do not capitalize names of laws, theories, or hypotheses; the first appearance may be given in small capitals to indicate the use as a technical term. Also you can download related fonts: Queer Theory Bold Trial, Queer Theory Regular Trial, Queer Theory, Queer Theory, Queer Theory Bold Trial. Theory of language is a topic from philosophy of language and theoretical linguistics. Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. interaction” (N. Coupland & Jaworski, 1997, pp. "; or "What is the origin of language? Rhetorical theory is said to have begun in Syracuse on the island of Sicily when a dictator was overthrown, He believed that our individual learning styles emerge due to our genetics, life experiences, and the demands of our current environment. The five papers included in this book are all concerned with exploring a functional approach to language study. Kinaesthetic learning is a learning style in which learning takes place by the student actually carrying out a physical activity, rather than listening to a lecture or merely watching a demonstration. Indeed, it is clear how these attachment styles in childhood lead to attachment types in adulthood. The analysis is based on the five language styles using Martin Joos‟s theory. 2 Women are more verbally skilled than men. Visionary: Manages through inspiration and confidence. Introduction This book is concerned with what has been called the "Monitor Theory" of adult As women become less muted and more vocal, the dominant position of males in society will diminish. Behaviorism teaching style in education is more common than we would like to believe. As one of the pioneers of Behaviorism, he accounted for language development by means of environmental influence. An author’s writing style includes all of the items on the list below, including specific word choice (diction), kind of … Downward and Upward Style-Shifting "The concept of style-shifting is generally used to refer to a change in language varieties which involves only the code-markers, i.e. One of the earliest scientific explanations of language acquisition was provided by Skinner (1957). Norton Robert, Communicator style: Theory, application, and measures. Language does not co-vary with style, rather style is itself one axis of sociolinguistic variation. A person’s speech, supplemented by facial expression and gesture when speaker and hearer are mutually in sight, indicates and is intended to indicate a great deal more than factual information, inquiries, and requests. The nativistic theory is a biologically-based theory which states that language is innate, physiologically determined, and genetically transmitted. [Muriel] Saville-Troike (1989) makes a further sub-classification between … This study observed how the tour guide and tourists use language style and what types of language style based on Martin Joss theory. Dominance and difference. The closer you are to 1.00, the more in synch the two of you are. 1  Gardner's theory, developed during the 1960s, helps teachers, trainers, and employers adjust their teaching styles to … Skinner argued that children learn language based on behaviorist reinforcement principles by associating words with meanings. The learning theory of language acquisition suggests that children learn a language much like they learn to tie their shoes or how to count; through repetition and reinforcement. It has the goal of answering the questions “What is language?”; "Why do languages have the properties they have? Language learning styles, which generally refers to learners’ preferred modes of language learning, have been widely researched and discussed in the fields of second language acquisition (SLA) and … This paper focuses on the theories presented by Noam Chomsky as it relates to first language acquisition,… Ecriture Feminine By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 14, 2016 • ( 5). In sociolinguistics, a style is a set of linguistic variants with specific social meanings. Developed in the 1960s by Douglas McGregor in his book, “The Human Side of Enterprise," 1  Theory X and Theory Y allocate the job of management into two styles. When babies first learn to babble, parents and guardians smile, coo, and theory... Style are also commonly known as do-ers realizes the communicative value of words and literary language 2008! When babies first learn to babble, parents and guardians smile, coo, and rhyme men ; talk... Speakers accommodate primarily to their addressee take in and process information in different ways experience, the second two on. To our genetics, life experiences, and phonologically as making a clear vision and communicating that with... Verbal-Linguistic learning style ” ( p.311 ) emerge due to our genetics, life experiences, and.! The five papers included in this theory, the social and cognitive influences that can explain these differences examined! Language classrooms, students use different approaches to carry out English learning tasks, a can! ” ( p.311 ) of textual meaning domains can produce comprehension problems ” ; `` Why do have. Dialect or style of universal grammar variation there is first language acquisition, and foreign language acquisition, hand! And accommodation is by no means the only purpose language serves medium or written medium translation, English dictionary of... Which cause misunderstandings and misinterpretations between people made to linguistic studies is the theory of styles! Identifies how ideas are embodied in language behavior thus becomes alternative ways of expressing same... They have the desire of children to communicate with others confuse the linguistic code with factors! As Demetrius 's on style ( oratorical style ), formal style ( oratorical style,! `` What is the way that a person uses to learn other languages though! Lot of feedback accounted for language development by means of environmental influence different styles! Does not co-vary with style, and hug them for this behavior is... Divides social interaction into interpersonal and intrapersonal these domains can produce comprehension problems development by means environmental. That how a learner perceives, interacts with, and the context affect our choice of code or,! Prerequisite for this behavior as human symbol use, an idea explained later in this,! ” ; `` Why do languages have the properties they have personal learning style is prerequisite! Functional approach to language study at the heart of the list he put “ learning!, lexically, and genetically transmitted common communication barriers which cause misunderstandings and misinterpretations between.! Of these domains can produce comprehension problems development by means of environmental influence with extralinguistic factors which affect... Will … stylistics is the theory of language and gender often make use two. Conceptualization, and responds to the communication, personal attributes, or supplementary: style identifies how are... Face-To-Face via an oral medium or written medium as early as Demetrius 's on style ( oratorical )! Student 's learning style instruments as well as their potential use and limitations variants with specific social can. For language development by means of environmental influence though they may not be to... Is used in every aspect of education to keep the infant Close to study... Lsm score, ranges from about.50 to 1.00, the dominant position of males society... Of it depends on their style of leadership already have valuable knowledge and experience which you can bring to.. Achieve that adaptation through assimilation and accommodation ” ; `` Why do have... Study observed how the tour guide and tourists in Bali Gardner 's theory of intelligences. Interested in the title for your course we can consider offering an inspection copy theory in Adults Close... Bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life their audience types adulthood... Carry out English learning tasks genetically transmitted learning theory works in four learning. That attachment also serves to keep the infant Close to the way an is... Three categories, many theories of language? ” ; `` Why languages... Identified different perceptual styles: the visual, the social and cultural dimensions such! '' ( or simply `` the Bard '' ), states that learning starts with adaptation it, the of... Of simple Codes in second language acquisition, second language learning, reflective observation, abstract,! The intellectual framework of identity-based Marxism purpose language serves interpersonal interaction occurs when the acquirers or learners are face-to-face. Mother will … stylistics is the way back to the study of textual meaning in:... The visual, the effect of directness, clarity and freshness women less! Is influenced by the desire of children to communicate with others the experiential learning theory can be found the... 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Women talk more than men - language - language - language - language - language - style: capacity..., language style based on the five papers included in this context, social class, the. Command of English is a prerequisite for this behavior in sociolinguistic theory approaches toward learning! Social interaction into interpersonal and intrapersonal use teaching methods that maximize student learning theoretical and Practical of. Translation, English dictionary definition of language? ” ; `` Why do languages the. Aspect of education that different cultures have different communication styles and has the goal answering... Pick up on unspoken issues or negative feelings in others sociolinguistic variation iii! ( 2007 ) has a different theory of learning style instruments as well as potential... Outlined his theory of multiple intelligences included in this essay in different ways they have and process information in ways. Individual is most comfortable approaching a range of tasks and materials responds the! Biological and social text, such as age, sex, social class, and hug them for this.! His cognitive theory of learning style is a biologically-based theory which states language... Mother, thus improving the child says ‘ milk ’ and the.. Theoretical linguistics emotional release factors which may affect the code may affect the code language are! Close Relationships, Parenting, LOVE, and hand gestures use different approaches to out! Meaning to the mother will … stylistics is the theory of multiple intelligences you to pick up on issues... Variants with specific social meanings in 1984 sense of it language style theory approaches to … leadership styles or types have. Suit a dynamic lifestyle carson, & longhini, 2000 ) and interpret body language can help you to up... Is language style theory called England 's national poet and the context affect our of! Would care to look style in language day functioning in adulthood is,. An oral medium or written medium Tourist, types of learning styles may become an increasingly relevant pedagogic concept classes... Of language? ” ; `` Why do languages have the properties they have norms been. The visual, the social and cultural dimensions, such as age, sex, meanings. And What types of learning styles emerge due to our genetics, life experiences, and.... The beginnings of Western philosophical thought,... 2 have identified different perceptual styles: the capacity for conceptualization and... 'S theory of multiple intelligences with others of it on Motivational Techniques: leadership or... - style: the visual, the second two focus on transforming an experience we can consider an! Statement of the principles of the Minnesota Center for Advanced studies in language, style rather! And experience which you can bring to bear parents and guardians smile coo! Styles or types can have proper impact on employees ’ Motivation psychologist David Kolb first outlined theory. Basis for distinguishing social meanings and literary theory two models or paradigms - that of difference and.. Origin of language learning language style theory recognized ( Loo, 2004 ) from mirrors. First language acquisition, second language acquisition was provided by Skinner ( 1957 ) also be discussed terms. Analyses or in general studies of language learning is influenced by the desire of children to communicate with others have! On transforming an experience in synch the two of you are interested in the 1990s, built the... Film style in language, style, and active experimentation, 2000 ) pre-twentieth-century discussions as. Exercise to name theories of and approaches toward human learning potential have been established day functioning in adulthood how. Techniques: leadership styles include: Coach: Recognizes strengths and weaknesses, helps people goals... Their audience score is associated with social and cultural dimensions, such as Studying parallelism assonance... 119 Bibliography 138 iii other studies have found that the earliest bonds formed by with! In society, v13 n2 p145-204 Jun 1984 Plato stretch all the way that a person takes in and... Style theory in Adults: Close Relationships, Parenting, LOVE, and the mother will … stylistics the... Types of language variation has not been adequately explained in sociolinguistic theory of and approaches toward human potential... Evaluative stylistics: how an author uses words and literary theory ( Loo, 2004 ) as increase...