chitrangada and vichitravirya in mahabharata

He was attacked while yet in the prime of youth, with phthisis. Satyavati then asked Bhisma to fetch queens for Vichitravirya. The challenged monarchs then all stood up, slapping their arms and biting their nether lips in wrath. But, Bhishma checked those by his prowess and pierced each of the contending kings with two shafts. Then Bhishma, fighting for the sake of those damsels, slew with the Aindra weapon the noble steeds of his adversary. [4], When he had reached manhood, Bhishma married him to Ambika and Ambalika, beautiful daughters of the king of Kasi Kashya. Those splendid warriors then, equipped with all kinds of weapons, rode on those cars, and with uplifted weapons pursued the retreating chief of the Kurus. Home Mahabharata Episodes in English Archive by category "Adi Parva in English" Category: Adi Parva in English. Desirous of obtaining the maidens, he came upon Bhishma like a mighty leader of a herd of elephants rushing upon another of his kind, and tearing with his tusks the latter's hips at the sight of a female elephant in heat. [5] Like his brother Chitrangada, he died childless. After Shantanu had ascended to heaven. MAHABHARATA INTRODUCTION: Mahabharata is one of the two major epics of India.It was written by Vyasa.This epic portrays the real meaning of life .It also includes lessons of life from Bhagvad Gita. When the young king reached the proper age to marry, Bhishma searched for a suitable bride for him. Required fields are marked *. Pandavas Complete Family Tree | Mahabharata Facts - Duration: 6:13. Endued with every auspicious mark, the amiable young ladies considered themselves to be wedded to a husband who was every way worthy of themselves, and extremely loved and respected Vichitravirya. Now, for centuries the Kashi princesses were getting married to the Kuru princes and the Kashi king would have happily continued with the tradition had Bhishma not taken the oath of celibacy and abdicated the crown for his step brother Chitrangada, and subsequently Vichitravirya, following Chitrangada’s death in the battlefield. Beholding his lightness of hand in combat, the crowd of regal spectators became very glad and applauded Salva greatly. Having taken them up, he sped his chariot away, challenging the invited kings to a fight. Vichitravirya loved his wives very much and was adored by them. Though Vichitravirya was virtuous and abstemious, yet, proud of youth and beauty, he soon became lustful after his marriage. Vichitravirya, placing himself under the command of Bhishma, ruled the ancestral kingdom. Some wed with the consent of the maidens, some by drugging them into consent, and some by going unto the maidens' parents and obtaining their sanction. The lord Santanu of great prowess also begat upon Satyavati another son named Vichitravirya, who became a mighty … The female Chitrangada was the princess of Manipur who married Arjuna when he was on his 12 year personal exile. As the fisherman is not sure about the prince's children honouring the promise, Devavrata also takes a vow of lifelong celibacy to guarantee his father's promise.Shantanu has two sons by Satyavati, Chitrangada and Vichitravirya. Then king Salva covered Bhishma, the son of Santanu with hundreds and thousands of swift-winged shafts. Very less is known about him. Vichitravirya's death is described in this chapter of the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata: And though Vichitravirya was virtuous and abstemious, yet, proud of youth and beauty, he soon became lustful after his marriage. After Chitrangada's death his young brother Vichitravirya was crowned king, while Bhishma ruled on his behalf (under Satyavati's command) until Vichitravirya grew up. Vichitravirya was still a child when he was crowned king, thus Bhishma ruled as his regent. In order to arrange the marriage of the young Vichitravirya, Bhishma goes to Kashi for a swayamvara of … Shantanu had two sons by Satyavati, Chitrangada and Vichitravirya. The latter, in their turn pierced Bhishma, each with five shafts. After the nuptials were over, king Shantanu established his beautiful bride in his household. He features in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. It was then, that mighty car-warrior, king Salva of immeasurable prowess, from behind summoned Bhishma to an encounter. Right after he became king, he died fighting a Gandharva of the same name. Story of Chitrangada is adapted by Indian writer, Rabindranath Tagore in his play, Chitra. After Shantanu’s death, Chitrangada becomes king. All the monarchs seeing him stop, stood there to become spectators of the coming encounter between him and Salva. Some again bestow their daughters by taking a fixed sum, and some take away maidens by force. Aneri Shah rated it it was amazing Sep 04, Geek rated it it was amazing Oct 31, After many years, Shantanu and Satyavati had two sons, named Chitrangada and Vichitravirya. Salva, after his defeat, returned to his kingdom and continued to rule it virtuously. His younger brother Vichitravirya ascended the throne. But the sages have said that, that wife is dearly to be prized who is taken away by force, after the slaughter of opponents, from amidst the concourse of princes and kings invited to a self-choice ceremony. His elder brother, Chitrangada, succeeded king Santanu to the throne of Hastinapura. He ascended the throne of Hastinapura after his father's death, but was killed by a Gandharva namesake. But Bhishma, arresting with his shafts the course of that arrowy downpour, pierced each of the monarchs with three shafts. The combat became so fierce with that dense shower of arrows and other missiles that it looked very much like the encounter between the celestials and the Asuras of old, and men of courage who took no part in it were struck with fear even to look at the scene. The two then began to exhibit their prowess (upon each other) like roaring bulls of great strength at the sight of a cow in rut. Unfortunately, his success angered a Gandharva king of the same name. Then those kings surrounded him from all sides and rained arrows on him like masses of clouds showering on the mountain-breast. Chitrangada and Vichitravirya After the nuptials were over, king Shantanu established his beautiful bride in his household. Bhishma, having slain numberless foes in battle without a scratch on his own person, brought the daughters of the king of Kasi unto the Kurus as tenderly if they were his daughters-in-law, or younger sisters, or daughters. But he bestowed with due rites the two other daughters, Ambika and Ambalika on his younger brother Vichitravirya. Taking them upon his chariot, Bhishma addressed the kings, and said in a voice deep as the roar of the clouds, “The wise have directed that when an accomplished person has been invited, a maiden may be bestowed on him, decked with ornaments and along with many valuable presents. [1] In the Mahabharata he was the younger son of queen Satyavati and king Shantanu and grandfather of the Pandavas and Kauravas. Since his elder half brother Bhishma (son of Shantanu and Ganga) took a vow of not ascending the throne of Hastinapura, he became the king after Shantanu and was very successful. In wrath, he commanded his charioteer, saying, “Lead you my car to where Salva is, so that I may slay him instantly as Garuda slays a serpent.” Then the Kuru chief fixed the Varuna weapon on his bow-string, and with it afflicted the four steeds of king Salva. However, he was killed by a Gandharva. They had a fierce duel which lasted for 3 years and King Chitrangada was ultimately killed in the fight. ... Chitrangada and Vichitravirya from that of Santanu and Satyavati. However, the Mahabharata does not include this event; it only describes Bhishma crowning Chitrangada as king under Satyavati's command. In that terrible encounter characterized by thick showers of weapons and in which the combatants ground each other fiercely, the Gandharva, who had greater prowess or strategic deception, slew the Kuru prince. Vichitravirya also, endued with the prowess of the celestials and the beauty of the twin Aswins, could steal the heart of any beautiful woman. Loud was the din produced, as, in a great hurry, they began to cast off their ornaments and put on their armour. Chitrāngadā, in the Hindu epic Mahābhārata, was the warrior princess of Manipura. He had an elder brother named Chitrangada, who succeeded king Santanu to the throne of Hastinapura. Chitrangada was the uncle of Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura. After Chitrangada's death his young brother Vichitravirya was crowned king, while Bhishma ruled on his behalf (under Satyavati's command) until Vichitravirya grew up. Some again obtain wives as presents for assisting at sacrifices. The word Vichitravirya actually means 'Marvelous Heroism'. Thus addressed by that maiden in the presence of the Brahmanas, the heroic Bhishma began to reflect as to what should be done. The virtuous Bhishma then became plunged into anxiety and grief, and in consultation with Satyavati caused the obsequial rites of the deceased to be performed by learned priests and the several of the Kuru race. When Sarala Das retold the story, he made use of the Mahabharata narrative to describe the lila of Krishna. He heard that the king of Kasi was holding a swayamvara for his three daughters. * He was a great warrior. Chitrangada was later killed by a namesake Gandharva . However, this Vedic mention does not provide corroboration for the accuracy of the Mahabharata's account of his reign. Conversant with the dictates of virtue, Bhishma, having achieved such an extraordinary feat according to (kingly) custom, then began to make preparations for his brother's wedding. After his death Vichitravirya rules Hastinapura. As he was conversant with the rules of virtue, he consulted with the Brahmanas who had mastered the Vedas, and permitted Amba, the eldest daughter of the ruler of Kasi to do as she liked. At the self-choice ceremony also I would have chosen him as my lord. Chitrangada was very powerful and great warrior. Vichitravirya married Ambika and Ambalika, who were daughters of the King of Kashi. Bhishma, placing himself under the command of Satyavati, installed Chitrangada, on the throne, who, having soon vanquished by his prowess all monarchs, considered not any man as his equal. Your email address will not be published. This was also approved by my father. She had a son named Babhruvahana with him. A historical Kuru King named Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya is mentioned in the Kathaka Samhita of the Yajurveda (c. 1200–900 BCE) as a descendant of the Rigvedic-era King Sudas of the Bharatas. Between that Gandharva and that foremost one of the Kurus, who were both very powerful, there occurred on the field of Kurukshetra a fierce combat which lasted full three years on the banks of the Saraswati. During Exile, Arjun travelled many pars of the country and went to Manipur also. You are conversant with all the dictates of virtue, knowing all this, do as you like.”. Bhishma attended the swayamvara conducted by the king of Kashi (present-day Varanasi), and defeated all the kings. Salva of mighty arms, moved by wrath addressed Bhishma and said, “Stay, Stay.” Then Bhishma, provoked by these words, flamed up in wrath like a blazing fire. 6:13. Chitrāngada (Sanskrit: चित्रांगद, citrāngada) was a king in ancient India. Of these, the learned always applaud the eighth form of marriage. After Chitrangada's death his young brother Vichitravirya was crowned king, while Bhishma ruled on his behalf (under Satyavati's command) until Vichitravirya grew up. ... His younger brother Vichitravirya then ascended the throne. Thereafter, Bhishma consecrated Vichitravirya, who was still a child, to the kingdom. Vichitravirya married the princesses of Kashi -Kosala: Ambika and Ambalika, who were won by Bhishma in a Swayamvara (marriage choice). Answer Save. Vichitravirya (Sanskrit: विचित्रवीर्य, vicitravīrya) was a Kuru king. Passing through many forests, rivers, hills, and woods abounding with trees, he arrived (at the capital) in no time. Therefore, you monarchs, I bear away these maidens hence by force. Chitrangada was killed by Gandharvas in a battle, while Vichitravirya was weak and ill all the time. He then installed the boy Vichitravirya of mighty arms, still in his minority, on the throne of the Kurus. 9 years ago. When the assembled kings were each being mentioned by name, Bhishma chose those maidens on behalf of his brother. At this time he heard that the three daughters of the king of Kasi, all equal in beauty to the Apsaras themselves, would be married on the same occasion, selecting their husbands at a self-choice ceremony. the motion of their ornaments and armour, brilliant as these were, resembled meteoric flashes in the sky. Strive you, to the best of your might, to vanquish me or to be vanquished. Vichitravirya in the Hindu epic Mahabharata is the younger son of queen Satyavati and king Santanu. Thanks for A2A. Having slain Chitrangada, the Gandharva ascended to heaven. Would you please read the Ganga post in this blog (one of the earliest posts, posted in 2008, I think). As: Maharishi Ved Vyas Sudesh Berry. The main story of the Mahabharata revolves around a giant rivalry between two parties of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, over their ancestral kingdom. Segons el Mahabharata mateix, el conte prové d'una versió més curta de 24.000 versos anomenats simplement Bhrata. So, Vichitravirya became the King of Hastinapur. 2 0. I am here starting from Shantanu, and if you want to go into depth i have given a link at the end of the answer. When he saw that his brother, who was the foremost of intelligent men, attained to majority, Bhishma set his heart upon marrying Vichitravirya. He adored Bhishma who was conversant with all the rules of Dharma and law; so, indeed, Bhishma also protected him that was so obedient to the dictates of duty. There Bhishma saw that innumerable monarchs had come from all directions; and there he also saw those three maidens that would select their own husbands. Subsequently, through a Niyoga relationship with his half-brother sage Vyasa, his wives and a maid gave birth to three children, namely Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura. Vichitravirya had an elder brother named Chitrāngada, whom his half-brother Bhishma placed on the throne of the kingdom of the Kurus after Shantanu's death; he was a mighty warrior but the king of the Gandharvas defeated and killed him at the end of a long battle. But after seven years he fell ill of consumption and could not be healed despite the efforts of his friends and physicians. And both Ambika and Ambalika were of tall stature, and of the complexion of molten gold. The assembled monarchs threw at their foe ten thousand arrows at the same time. He was endued with great energy and became an eminent man. He made modifications in the Ganga story. Friends and relatives in consultation with one another tried to effect a cure. He was a powerful warrior. 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