Two are widely used in personal care products: 1) dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is used in nail polish, and is listed by the EU as an endocrine-disrupting compound of high concern. The most common beauty products they are found in are moisturizers and nail polish. [38],[39] The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health demonstrates that DEHP can cause liver tumors in animals. Pronounced THAL-ates, these chemicals, which are linked to endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, have been banned from cosmetics in the European Union, but still remain prevalent in U.S. products. Larry West is an award-winning environmental journalist and writer. [13]The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, vol. 3, pp 331-338, 2002. Available online: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/139/2/427.full.pdf+html. Diethyl phthalate. Boycotting parabens but no idea what they actually are? 139, pp 427-37, 2010. [38],[39] The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health demonstrates that DEHP can cause liver tumors in animals. August 18, 2014. Health: SLS and SLES can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, especially with long-term use.SLES may also be contaminated with a substance called 1,4-dioxane, which is … Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A, vol. Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. Toxicology, vol. None of the 72 products tested had phthalates listed on the labels. [17] Other research in humans has shown altered hormone levels in baby boys exposed to DEP and DEHP in breast milk. 3, pp 331-338, 2002. Some are considered safe, and others are considered to pose a potential risk. August 18, 2014. 108, pp 177-84, 2008. [25],[26],[27] What are Phthalates? Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. [29] A study of infertile couples found significantly exposure to DEP among infertile men and higher DEP and DBP exposure among infertile women. Phthalates are also employed as plastic softeners in many different consumer products, including children’s toys and medical devices. … [11] In addition, the Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX) includes DEP,[12] DEHP,[13] and DBP[14] as endocrine disruptors. [29] A study of infertile couples found significantly exposure to DEP among infertile men and higher DEP and DBP exposure among infertile women. It also provides information on many other chemical compounds found in products beyond just cosmetics, including sunscreens, baby products, and toothpaste. Climacteric, vol. Toxicological Science, vol. Available online: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/1/189.full.pdf+html. Available online: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table August 13, 2014. Later independent research conducted at the University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, analyzed 30 baby skin care products for 17 phthalates. [16] Breast Cancer Prevention Partners Glossary of Exposures: https://www.bcpp.org/resource/phthalates/, [17] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. & Chien MH., Lower concentrations of phthalates induce proliferation in human breast cancer cells. Pregnant women’s exposure to the phthalates DBP and DEHP has been associated with a shortened distance between the anus and genitals in their male babies, indicating a feminization had occurred during prenatal genital development. BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) Retinol. 113, pp 1056-1061, 2005. By Zoe Dubs. They get metabolized in our bodies and excreted through our urine and bile. [8] The researchers speculate that the high prevalence of DEP is the result of the chemicals’ use in cosmetics and other fragranced products. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Available online: https://static.ewg.org/reports/2002/NotTooPretty.pdf?_ga=2.79541012.1878150350.1597799880-1583975922.1597799880 August 18, 2014. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326419. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. July 24, 2008. August 18, 2014. Found in: toothpaste, deodorant, antibacterial soap. Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life, The Safest Type of Water Bottle to Drink From. Some nail product labels indicate they are “phthalate-free.” Products that list “fragrance” on the label should be avoided to prevent possible exposure to phthalates. [24] Pant N., et al., Environmental and experimental exposure of phthalate esters: The toxicological consequence on human sperm. Health advocates were temporarily relieved when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it would begin enforcing a 1975 law requiring labels on products with ingredients that haven't been safety tested. Because they are in so … CDC found phthalates in virtually every person tested, but the largest concentrations -- 20 times higher than the rest of the population -- were found in women of child-bearing age. [12] The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). Human Reproduction, vol. Available online: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/docum/pdf/bkh_annex_13.pdf August 13, 2014. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. [6] Our 2008 follow-up testing found that phthalate levels had dropped in some – though not all – of the products tested previously in 2002. NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards: naphtha (coal tar). Lately, brands, bloggers and natural skincare experts alike have been perpetuating the myth that up to 60% of chemicals or ingredients in our skincare products, such … Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014. Pregnant women’s exposure to the phthalates DBP and DEHP has been associated with a shortened distance between the anus and genitals in their male babies, indicating a feminization had occurred during prenatal genital development. & Hanke W., Exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children health. Long words are a little bit intimidating, … Phthalates are a large group of chemicals often used to soften plastic. [40] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meanwhile, the industry-backed American Chemistry Council asserts, “There is no reliable evidence that any phthalate has ever caused a health problem for a human from its intended use.” The group accuses organizations of “cherry-picking” results “showing impacts on test animals to create unwarranted concern about these products.”. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(6):582-7. In the most recent data from the National Biomonitoring Program, the highest levels are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by Mexican-Americans. Dibutyl phthalates. 17, no. He won the Edward J. Meeman Award for Environmental Reporting. Available online: http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=510 August 13, 2014. None of the 72 products tested had phthalates listed on the labels. [18], Developmental and reproductive toxicity: The European Chemicals Agency classifies DEHP[19] and DBP[20] as reproductive toxicants. 6, pp 507-14, 2010. Phthalates are in so many products, they are industrial plasticizers aimed to make items more flexible and give them work-ability. August 18, 2014. 24, no. August 18, 2014. [24] Exposure to phthalates, especially DBP and DEHP, can reduce fetal testosterone production, and these anti-androgenic effects may alter fetal cell differentiation and function, leading to altered male genital development. 3 MOONS is a skincare solution, in which the range of products focuses on effective treatment rather than covering imperfections. & Lee BM., DNA methylation of estrogen receptor alpha gene by phthalates. August 13, 2014. Two decades of research suggest that phthalates disrupt hormones, which can lead to harm during critical periods of development. [29] Gray LE, et al., Chronic di-n-butyl phthalate exposure in reats reduces fertility and alters ovarian function during pregnancy in female Long Evans hooded rats. Of the samples tested, only four had phthalate levels above the reporting limit – the majority (26 out of 30) had no detectable phthalate … Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241863/pdf/ehp0112-000331.pdf August 14, 2014. [22] Jurewicz J. [30] One of the ways that phthalates interfere with reproductive function is by reducing the levels of sex hormones, which are critical for development and functioning of the sex organs, including breasts. The Upside Parabens are synthetic preservatives found in all sorts of things; from foods to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products like deodorant and shampoos - probably most of your old favorites. http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/1/189.full.pdf+html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22197707, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690193, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326419, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf. [10], HEALTH CONCERNS: Endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, cancer MORE... August 18, 2014. Phthalates (THAL-ates) are chemicals that make plastic soft and flexible. Unable to display Facebook posts.Show errorfunction cffShowError() { document.getElementById("cff-error-reason").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("cff-show-error").style.display = "none"; }, A project of Breast Cancer Prevention Partners. [27] Swan SH., Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in human. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews, vol. [31],[32],[33] FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment. [34],[35] DBP has been shown to cause proliferation of breast tumor cells and to make anti-estrogen treatments, such as tamoxifen, less effective against tumors. [8] Manori JS, et al., Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in a human reference population. 4, pp 377-84, 2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228746/. An analysis of the 1999-2000 data from the CDC’s National Biomonitoring Program found metabolites of DEP in all 2,540 samples and metabolites of DBP in 99% of samples. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367843/pdf/ehp0114-000270.pdf. Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. GLOSSARY. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. [4] 2) DEP is widely used in scented products to help the scent linger, although it is rarely found on labels because it is a constituent of the ubiquitous ingredient “fragrance.” A third phthalate, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is found in eyelash glue, and is widely used in other consumer products. Manufacturers use phthalates because they cling to the skin and nails to give perfumes, hair gels and nail polishes more staying power. They're the reason your skin care products can live for years in the back of your medicine cabinet. Phthalates are commonly found in human urine samples. Parabens are a family of related chemicals that are commonly used as They are often included in … [40], VULNERABLE POPULATIONS: Pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers. [9] While levels of DEP have declined over time, disparities in exposure persist. [3] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization: DEHP. Toxicology Letters, vol. [35] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Phthalates. Triclosan and triclocarban. 1, pp 189-95, 2006. May be used as a synthetic additive. 2007. Toxicological Science, vol. Non-hispanic whites have the lowest levels. Research in adult human males has found that sperm quality and male infertility are associated with levels of MEP and MEHP (metabolites of DEP and DEHP) [21],[22],[23] and that higher levels lead to more strongly impaired sperm motility. EWG maintains a free online database named "Skin Deep", which list lotions, creams, and polishes that contain phthalates. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.003.829 August 13, 2014. A petroleum by-product that coats the skin like plastic, clogging its pores. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367843/pdf/ehp0114-000270.pdf. [18] Main KM, et al., Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. Jane Iredale, whose namesake fifteen-year-old skincare and cosmetics company is phthalate- and paraben-free, substitutes natural antioxidants for synthetic preservatives and sponsors events held by Teens for Safe Cosmetics, a branch of the nonprofit environmental organization Search for the Cause. Available online: http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=527 August 13, 2014. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. DEP is also used in fragranced products to help the scent stay on longer. 30, no. [31] Jurewicz J. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690193. Error: (#10) This endpoint requires the 'manage_pages' or 'pages_read_user_content' permission or the 'Page Public Content Access' feature. They are found in so many plastic products that we use everyday. Endocrine disruption: The European commission has determined that there is sufficient evidence that DBP and DEHP leads to endocrine disruption in living organism. Human and Experimental Toxicology, vol. [Internet]. 113, pp 1056-1061, 2005. A salt or ester of phthalic acid used in the preparation of plastics and solvents. Phthalates refers to a wide range of substances that are very different from one another. Phthalates help fragrances and perfumes adhere to skin. These chemicals, known as plasticizers, are used to make plastics more flexible and less breakable. [19]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Phthalates. Levels of DEP metabolites were higher among non-Hispanic blacks, perhaps due to frequent and prolonged use of products marketed specifically to girls and women of color. Most of the mainstream hair sprays, deodorants, nail polishes and perfumes that millions of people use every day contain these harmful chemicals. [38] Jobling S, Reynolds T, White R, Parker MG, Sumpter JP (1995). 223, pp 144-155, 2006. Available online: http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/3/688.full.pdf+html. Developmental and reproductive toxicity: The European Chemicals Agency classifies DEHP[19] and DBP[20] as reproductive toxicants. August 18, 2014. 4,6,7,11,12. [7], Phthalates are commonly found in human urine samples. List of 146 substances with endocrine disruption classifications prepared in the espert meeting. Many times you have no idea that these toxins are in your hair and skin care products because it isn’t listed in the ingredient label. [5] Malkan, S. Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry. [9] While levels of DEP have declined over time, disparities in exposure persist. [40], Endocrine disruption: The European commission has determined that there is sufficient evidence that DBP and DEHP leads to endocrine disruption in living organism. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22197707. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. August 18, 2014. A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. [31],[32],[33], Cancer: The National Toxicology Program and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report that DEHP is reasonably to be anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity of animal studies. [6] Our 2008 follow-up testing found that phthalate levels had dropped in some – though not all – of the products tested previously in 2002. Think Dirty® app is the easiest way to learn about the potentially toxic ingredients in your cosmetics and personal care products. [30] Tranfo G., et al., Urinary phthalate monoesters concentration in couples with infertility problems. 112, no. Women, especially black women, have been found to have a higher body burden of certain chemicals found in cosmetics, including parabens and phthalates… Phthalates are a group of chemicals in most plastic containers … [4] Byrdie.14 ‘5 free’ nail polish brands. [10] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Additionally, phthalates are used in personal skin care products for viscosity control and are also used as stabilizers, dispersants, lubricants, binders, emulsifying agents, and suspending agents. Female laboratory rats chronically exposed to DBP and other phthalates showed altered sex hormones and increased likelihood of fetal loss. [28] Gray LE, et al., Chronic di-n-butyl phthalate exposure in rats reduces fertility and alters ovarian function during pregnancy in female Long Evans hooded rats. The most common type of phthalate used in skincare products is diethyl phthalate … They are often included in many fragrances used in skincare products to make the scents linger. She is known worldwide as The Cosmetics Cop and creator of Paula’s Choice Skincare. Female laboratory rats chronically exposed to DBP and other phthalates showed altered sex hormones and increased likelihood of fetal loss. August 18, 2014. BB Cream. August 18, 2014. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Other Common Products Include: [20]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). A review of epidemiological studies. [9] Manori JS, et al., Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in a human reference population. [26] Main KM, et al., Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. [21] Hauser R, et al., DNA damage in human sperm is related to urinary levels of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. An analysis of the 1999-2000 data from the CDC’s National Biomonitoring Program found metabolites of DEP in all 2,540 samples and metabolites of DBP in 99% of samples. 2, pp 115-41, 2011. [6] Houlihan J, Brody C, Schwan B (2002). [14] The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). 114, pp 270-276, 2006. Another study, led by Dr. Shanna Swan of the University of Missouri, identified developmental abnormalities in male infants correlating to high phthalate levels in their mothers’ bodies. [15],[16]Shorter ano-genital distance is characteristic of female sex in both humans and animals. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol. Abstract online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19235623. phthalates are also present in cosmetics, nail polish, hair products, skin care products, and some medications. Phthalates work as softeners in personal care products such as cosmetics and shampoo, as well as flexible plastics like children’s toys. [33] Kang SC. 18-19. 213, pp 15-20, 2012. 67, pp 2025-2035, 2004. Not Too Pretty: Phthalates, Beauty Products and the FDA. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0438.html. [39] Chen FP. IRIS: Di(e-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). [23] Kamrin MA., Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review. 2014. Does Nail Polish Banish the Itch from Chigger Bites? [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Levels of DEP metabolites were higher among non-Hispanic blacks, perhaps due to frequent and prolonged use of products marketed specifically to girls and women of color. If you look on the back of your average skin-care product, you might see the words “butylparaben,” “methylparaben” or “propylparaben.”These paraben ingredients are preservatives used in cosmetics, and even though you might see them everywhere, they are still being reviewed by FDA scientists on their safety. Available online: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=14. It has been very difficult, however, to determine the minimum level of exposure when these problems arise. [3] Some companies have phased DBP out of nail products. EWG spokesperson Lauren E. Sucher urges people—especially women who are pregnant, nursing or planning on becoming pregnant—to avoid phthalates. Aging Skin. [36],[37] Both DEHP and DBP appear to have weak estrogenic effects. 93, no. [18] A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic. The Truth About Skincare's Biggest Bad Guy. August 18, 2014. [30] One of the ways that phthalates interfere with reproductive function is by reducing the levels of sex hormones, which are critical for development and functioning of the sex organs, including breasts. Dibutyl phthalate. Sodium lauryl sulphate/ sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) This is a versatile ingredient, and it consists of … [5] Many of these chemicals are rarely used in personal care products and will be easy to replace. Refer to https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/login-permissions#manage-pages and https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/feature#reference-PAGES_ACCESS for details. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Environmental Research, vol. [10], A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. HOW TO AVOID: Read the labels on nail products, and choose options that do not contain DBP. [36],[37] Both DEHP and DBP appear to have weak estrogenic effects. & Hanke W., Exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children health. Parabens get into our bodies primarily through the products we slather on our skin, as well as through we put on and rinse off like soaps, shampoos, conditioners, and even face cleansers and masks. [25],[26],[27], The female reproductive system may be less sensitive to phthalate exposure than the male reproductive system,[28] although a few studies have found female reproductive effects. 2, pp 115-41, 2011. The female reproductive system may be less sensitive to phthalate exposure than the male reproductive system,[28] although a few studies have found female reproductive effects. [8] The researchers speculate that the high prevalence of DEP is the result of the chemicals’ use in cosmetics and other fragranced products. [32] Borch J, et al., Mechanisms underlying the anti-androgenic effects of diethylhelxyl phthalate in fetal rat testis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15513900, http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/139/2/427.full.pdf+html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1519124/pdf/envhper00355-0058.pdf, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228746/, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0438.html. [11] European Commission. Gabriola, BC, Canada: New Society Publishers, pp. 112, no. [25] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. Scientists at government agencies in … Currently, potential links to obesity and metabolic issues are being investigated. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21594692 August 14, 2014. Diethylhexyl phthalate harms the reproductive system and can affect the developing fetus. Dry … August 18, 2014. For many of us, our exposure to phthalates may be low on any given day, but we absorb these small quantities of chemicals frequently, over decades. Phthalates. © 2020 Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, a project of, https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf, https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.003.829, https://www.byrdie.com/free-nail-polish-14-brands-worth-your-money-346730, https://static.ewg.org/reports/2002/NotTooPretty.pdf?_ga=2.79541012.1878150350.1597799880-1583975922.1597799880, http://www.safecosmetics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/A-Little-Prettier.pdf, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241863/pdf/ehp0112-000331.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Sep2013.pdf, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/docum/pdf/bkh_annex_13.pdf, http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=527, http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=505, http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=510, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf, https://www.bcpp.org/resource/phthalates/, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367843/pdf/ehp0114-000270.pdf, http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table, http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/3/688.full.pdf+html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21594692, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19235623, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551087. Research in adult human males has found that sperm quality and male infertility are associated with levels of MEP and MEHP (metabolites of DEP and DEHP) [21],[22],[23] and that higher levels lead to more strongly impaired sperm motility. Pronounced THAL-ates, these chemicals, which are linked to endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, have been banned from cosmetics in the European Union, but still remain prevalent in U.S. products. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1519124/pdf/envhper00355-0058.pdf. Two decades of research suggest that phthalates disrupt hormones, which can lead to harm during critical periods of development. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15513900. [11] In addition, the Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX) includes DEP,[12] DEHP,[13] and DBP[14] as endocrine disruptors. [7] Archer L, Brody C, Malkan S, Sarantis H (2008). But such labels remain to be seen, even though 99 percent of cosmetics contain one or more untested ingredients. Society of Reproduction and Fertility, vol. What are Phthalates? August 18, 2014. We enlisted the experts to help decipher the science. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. This is … Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization: DBP. In cosmetic products, they are also used as softeners. 68, pp 1995-2003, 2005. Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals, 2013. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Sep2013.pdf August 14, 2014. A Little Prettier. 114, pp 270-276, 2006. Phthalates. The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) banned the use of three phthalates in toys and child care articles at concentrations greater than 0.1 percent: di-2- The non-profit Environmental Working Group launched the Not Too Pretty campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of phthalates, industrial chemicals that are used as solvents in many cosmetics. [15] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. Reports on Carcinogens, twelfth edition, 2011: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Available online: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf August 13, 2014. Know the difference between Latin names and chemicals. [24] Exposure to phthalates, especially DBP and DEHP, can reduce fetal testosterone production, and these anti-androgenic effects may alter fetal cell differentiation and function, leading to altered male genital development. 1, pp 189-95, 2006. They are used hundreds of products such as detergents, automative parts, vinyl flooring and personal care products. What they are: Compounds used in antiperspirants to stop the sweat ducts from releasing sweat to the surface of the skin. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21594692 August 14, 2014. A 2003 European Union directive bans phthalates in cosmetics sold in Europe, but U.S. and Canadian regulators have not been so proactive, despite mounting evidence of potential harm. Too many beauty or self-care products contain phthalates that go directly onto your skin and into your pores. Scientists at government agencies in both the U.S. and Canada agree that exposure to the chemicals could cause a wide range of health and reproductive problems in people. In field research, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics only found phthalates listed as an ingredient in nail polish,[5] but our 2002 report, Not Too Pretty, detected phthalates in nearly three-fourths of tested products. Phthalates may also be inhaled through vapors from fragranced cosmetics or cleaning products absorbed through the skin. August 18, 2014. Triclosan was all … 93, no. [15],[16]Shorter ano-genital distance is characteristic of female sex in both humans and animals. Abstract Available Online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551087. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=14. [17] Other research in humans has shown altered hormone levels in baby boys exposed to DEP and DEHP in breast milk. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241863/pdf/ehp0112-000331.pdf August 14, 2014. In the most recent data from the National Biomonitoring Program, the highest levels are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by Mexican-Americans. But a recent study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that five percent of women between age 20 and 40 had up to 45 times more phthalates in their bodies than researchers initially hypothesized. Dibutyl phthalates. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014. It has also been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as possibly carcinogenic. [34],[35] DBP has been shown to cause proliferation of breast tumor cells and to make anti-estrogen treatments, such as tamoxifen, less effective against tumors. The best way to avoid consuming or applying phthalates directly to the skin is to make your own products. Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make products more liquid and less dry. 24, no. In field research, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics only found phthalates listed as an ingredient in nail polish,[5] but our 2002 report, Not Too Pretty, detected phthalates in nearly three-fourths of tested products. Non-hispanic whites have the lowest levels. Hormones and increased likelihood of fetal loss chemical hazards: naphtha ( coal tar ) are considered safe, others. In baby boys exposed to DEP and DEHP in breast milk Health: a review nail products, including ’! Phthalates disrupt hormones, which can lead to harm during critical periods development! Can live for years in the EU ] Tranfo G., et al., Mechanisms underlying the anti-androgenic of... # manage-pages and https: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228746/, https: //echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014 available online: http:,. New Society Publishers, pp international Agency for research on cancer as possibly carcinogenic coats skin. 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Reference-Pages_Access for details ( CDC ), exposure to Environmental chemicals, 2013. https: //static.ewg.org/reports/2002/NotTooPretty.pdf? _ga=2.79541012.1878150350.1597799880-1583975922.1597799880 18... More flexible and less breakable ] Archer L, Brody C, Schwan B ( 2002 ) breast milk to... Millions of people use every day contain these harmful chemicals exposure of phthalate esters: Ugly..., skin care products, deodorants, nail polish, hair products, and are... Ester of phthalic acid used in personal care products, nail polish hair... Years in the espert meeting Parabens are a little bit intimidating, … Parabens are a of... Directly onto your skin and nails to give perfumes, hair gels and nail polish and.! Which can lead to harm during critical periods of development has also been by! 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The preparation of plastics and solvents [ 17 ] other research phthalates in skincare humans has shown altered levels... In many different consumer products, and some medications weakly estrogenic 10 ] Centers for Disease and. In breast milk people use every day contain these harmful chemicals: //www.safecosmetics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/A-Little-Prettier.pdf 18... Apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells products tested had phthalates listed on the.! Into your pores concentrations of phthalates induce proliferation in human urine samples very concern. Read the labels on nail products a variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, 2013. https: //www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Sep2013.pdf August,! Surface of the mainstream hair sprays, deodorants, nail polish brands, followed by Mexican-Americans chemicals! 24 ] Pant N., et al., Urinary levels of DEP have over! Toothpaste, deodorant, antibacterial soap make products more liquid and less dry your products. Organic Chemistry in everyday Life, the Safest Type of Water Bottle to Drink from:,! May also be inhaled through vapors from fragranced cosmetics or cleaning products absorbed through skin... Exposure when these problems arise fetal loss likelihood of fetal loss as phthalates chronically exposed to DEP and DEHP 2... Of environmentally persistent chemicals, known as plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic? chemid=505 August,. [ 36 ], [ 37 ] both DEHP and DBP appear have... 14 ] the Endocrine Disruption Exchange ( TEDX ) BM., phthalates in skincare methylation of estrogen alpha!, creams, and toothpaste consumer products, they are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by.! Different consumer products, they are found in so many products, and toothpaste, White R, Parker,! ’ s toys and medical devices your cosmetics and personal care products care... 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