the king's peace ancient greece

He was not a Greek; he was the king of ancient Macedonia, a country to the north of the Greek city-states. Ancient Greek architecture is a field of study that maintains the interest of its enthusiasts. Cassander was involved in other blood feuds such as the one with Alexander’s mother, Olympia. The mythical Deucalion (son of the fire-bringing titan Prometheus) was the savior of the human race from the Great Flood, in the same way Noah is presented in the biblical version or Utnapishtim in the Mesopotamian one. The era of Pericles also witnessed the construction of the glorious Parthenon which Athens is famous for today. Cleisthenes achieved so much with the help of the middle classes and the democrats. To learn more, view our. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. King's peace may refer to: Peace (law) (also King's peace or Queen's peace ), a term in Anglo-Saxon law and later in English law and common law. After the death of his father, he was closely associated with his brother Hippias, autocrat of Athens, in ruling the Athenian city-state. Demetrius fought Cassander and drove him out of Athens but Cassander later allied with Seleucus l and Lysimachus, and defeated both Demetrius and Antigonus in the Battle of Ipus in 301 BC, during which Antigonus was killed. His law regarding homicide still exists, but historians are not sure of the exact wording. The first speech he gave was to condemn his guardians for taking his inheritance. Pisistratus established the Panathenaic games and tried to produce definitive versions of the epics written by Homer. According to historians, Cleopatra was not only beautiful, but she was also one of the most politically powerful and most ruthless rulers of both Greece and Egypt. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. To many, the Greeks' world was a progressive, democratic, and peaceful world, populated by philosopher-kings, teachers, athletes, artists, and priests. the Landfriede in medieval European law. History. He was an ancient Greek lawmaker, credited to have redeveloped the constitution of ancient Athens to establish a democratic government in 508 BC. Cleisthenes was the true father of Athenian democracy. Ancient Greece is often remembered by the modern collective consciousness as a civilization driven by enlightenment. He was the son of Miltiades. Being a prince, Alexander was fortunate enough to receive his education from the renowned Greek philosopher, Aristotle. There are two on the list I would say of equal import by way of preserving and expanding the reach of Greek culture, but in terms of ideas…Lycurgus of Sparta. After the death of Aristide, he became the chief statesman of the aristocrat and pro-Spartan party after Themistocles. He was a conqueror. They are very strong and can stand up under heavy wind. 1 decade ago. Answer: Darius, the King of Kings, was the king, or shah, of Persia when his troops suffered defeat at Greek hands at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. The King's … Latinized Pisistratus is known as the most lenient ruler of ancient Greece. He was the son of Hippocrates and ruled Athens from approximately 561 BC to 527 BC. Under Hippias, he was a patron of the arts and sponsored poets like Anacreon and Simonides. He was an important protagonist during the Wars of the Diadochi and waged bloody war against the Macedonian general, Polyperchon. Solon was a lawmaker who was the first to grant democratic rights to the common citizens of Athens. He was the son of Hippocrates and ruled Athens from approximately 561 BC to 527 BC. This was not common practice before Draco, as the laws were kept private amongst the aristocratic classes and the rulers. Cimon was an Athenian general and statement born in 449 BC. 50 (2015), 333-356. Answer Save. During his reign, the upper-class aristocrats and noblemen also had to answer to him, and he reduced a considerable number of their privileges and rights. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. The Greeks had a lot of different kinds of governments, because there were many different city-states in ancient Greece, and they each had their own government. Ancient Greece was a large area in the northeast of the Mediterranean Sea, where people spoke the Greek language.It was much bigger than the nation of Greece we know today. According to historians, he was sent into exile later in his life and was recalled in 451 BC to make a peace treaty with Sparta. In ancient Greece, people considered themselves uneducated if they had not read both the Iliad and the Odyssey. If there was an uprising against his rule, he would squelch it (as in level.) Xenophon during the … Rung E. Some Notes on Karanos in the Achaemenid Empire. The Greek Crown was originally offered to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha but he declined, later being elected King of the Belgians.. Demetrius l and Cassander had an intricate and interconnected history. He was orphaned at a very young age and had to fight for his inheritance which was forcibly taken by his guardians. Art was hugely important at that time, and that is why sculptors like Myron and Phidias were in Athens creating great statues from marble and sandstone. The palace was designed by Bavarian architect Friedrich von Gärtner for King Otto of Greece, with funds donated by Otto's father, King Ludwig I of Bavaria. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. ), after the time of Alexander the Great. Previous proposals had placed the new palace at the sites of Omonoia Square, Kerameikos and even on top the Acropolis of Athens. Latinized is still known as the ruler who favored the Athenian lower classes and was exceptionally considerate towards them. He fought alongside Aristides and sent his fleet to rescue the Asian Greek cities from Persian invaders. It was a democracy. It is a hot, dry climate most of the year. (Ionian Clazomenae was included because Athens had interfered there and also because its … In 594 BC, he was democratically elected as “archon” or governor of ancient Athens. He did not want to sit on a throne. After that, Demetrius reconciled with Seleucus and murdered his enemies and the sons of Cassander when he succeeded the throne of Athens in 294 BC. He made laws and laid the foundation not only for the cultural and military development of Athens, but also for its economic prosperity. Ancient Greece study by Jodi Small Greece The small country of Greece is located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. His successor, George I, was styled King of the … They had at the very beginning, in the Mycenaean Era (ca. Historians are still confused about the reason for his death. Primarily, the ancient Greek kings were considered a genius of a politician as well as a very able general responsible for driving the Persians out of Greece. He was born in Athens and lived from 495 to 429 BC. His death marked the end of the golden age for Athens as there was no one of such caliber to uphold his legacy. Draco was an extremely influential figure in late ancient Greece. His Athenian policies brought an end to bonded slavery and the mistreatment of the common people. Politics, art, education, architecture, language, and philosophy are all considered to be the pillars of ancient Greek civilization. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. He fought and defeated Cassander once, but Demetrius was defeated in Gaza in 312 BC. They were there to call up the army and receive foreign envoys. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. (Ionian Clazomenae was included because Athens had interfered there and also because its status—whether it was an island or part of the mainland—was unclear. Question: When was the first modern Olympiad held? Greece did not have a king during most of its ancient period. The There were five ephors who were elected annually and swore fealty to Sparta rather than the kings. The kings peace of 387/386BCE is a new development for the relations between the Greeks and Persians. Although the male citizen had by far the best position in Greek society, there were different classes within this group. He left the people he conquered free to enjoy their own culture, as long as they were loyal to Alexander. The Diplomatic and Strategic Maneuvers of Tissaphernes, Satrap of Sardis. According to this law, a killer had to go into exile and even receive the death penalty if agreed to by the family members of the victim. Answer: The first modern Olympic Games, or Olympiad, was held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Although historians do not have much information about his early life, written texts about his laws still survive. History says that Cleopatra succeeded the throne after the death of her husband. For most of its history, though, ancient Greece didn't have any kings. The Minoans were the first great Greek civilisation. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. As a child, he suffered from a speech disorder, and he had to overcome this before he could become an orator. He was a celebrated orator, and during his life, he influenced a lot of people in order to oppose and overthrow the Macedonian rulers. The resulting agreement, known as the 'Peace of Antalcidas' or the 'King's Peace' essentially accepted the Spartan proposals of 392/1. In the preceding centuries, Greek city-states were governed by a variety of entities, including kings, oligarchies, tyrants, and, as in the case of Athens, a democracy.” They didn't live on mainland Greece but on the nearby island of Crete, between 2200BC and 1450BC. This philosopher planted the seed of curiosity, and from there Alexander’s love of knowledge grew. when all essential parts are joined together; peace (God's gift of wholeness). Some historians say that it began during the Dark Ages and lasted until 600 AD, but there are other historians who believe that it continued until the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, and then moved into the Hellenistic period, although these two periods are generally not considered distinct from one another. Rung E. The Mission of Philiscus to Greece in 369/8 B.C. Question: Who was Alexander the Great’s teacher? The ensuing Peace of Antalcidas, or King’s Peace, of 386 specified that Asia, including Cyprus and Clazomenae, was to belong to the king of Persia. It was the civilization of Greece, from the archaic period of the 8th/6th centuries BC to 146 BC. Pericles was a renowned Greek statesman. Top of the social tree were the ‘best people’, the aristoi. Sparta was a constitutional monarchy, made up of the kings, advised by and (supposedly) controlled by a college of ephors; a council of elders called the Gerousia; and an assembly, known as the Apella or Ecclesia. After winning the war, he took supreme power over Greece and Macedonia. Socrates, the “father of Western philosophy” also lived in Athens during this period. In ancient Greek civilization: The King’s Peace The ensuing Peace of Antalcidas, or King’s Peace, of 386 specified that Asia, including Cyprus and Clazomenae, was to belong to the king of Persia. Sophocles (c. 496 BCE - c. 406 BCE) was born to a wealthy family in the deme or suburb of Colonus outside the heart of Athens. When he was in his eighties, he was named a member of the group of special magistrates assigned to the dubious task of organizing both financial and domestic recovery in 412-… Later Cassander fought against her and won the battle in 316 BC. 3 Answers. Her reign followed on from Alexander the Great’s during the Hellenistic period of ancient Greece. The designation Hellas derives from Hellen, the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha who feature prominently in Ovid's tale of the Great Flood in his Metamorphoses. They fought to the death. During his reign, he conquered Asia Minor and won against Persian sea and land forces in 486 BC. The most important terms were the inclusion of all Greek states and the guarantee of their freedom and autonomy. The king of Persia had already conquered northern Greece and was on his way to capture the south, but Leonidas bravely defended his position even though his army of just 4,000 soldiers was no match for the 80,000-strong Persian force. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Hipparchus (c.555514 B.C) was an Athenian political figure and the younger son of Pisistratus. Definition: one, peace, quietness, rest Usage: peace, peace of mind; invocation of peace a common Jewish farewell, in the Hebraistic sense of the health (welfare) of an individual. Latinized Pisistratus also seized their lands and gave them to the underprivileged classes. He was also credited with the building of Athens and creating a major commercial and maritime power in those days. He is still renowned all over the world for his legal codes and the harsh laws he established. Anabasis. Draco’s laws were corrupt and favored leniency towards the upper classes. Latinized is still known as the ruler who favored the Athenian lower classes and was exceptionally considerate towards them. The state of civil order within the realm, backed by the king's authority; also that special protection attached to certain people on royal business, e.g. That is why during his time and under his influence, Athens became home to the world’s greatest artists, playwrights, scientists, poets, architects, sculptors, and philosophers. Favorite Answer. The Monarchy of Greece was created by the London Conference of 1832 at which the First Hellenic Republic was abolished. After that, Alexander pursued Demosthenes to prevent these kinds of uprisings during his reign. Besides being an author, he was extremely active in Athenian public life, serving as a treasurer in 443-42 BCE and a general 441-40 BCE. Alexander was a military genius. There is some debate over the exact time span of the ancient Greek period. famous kings and queens The current section will focus on Famous Kings, as well as the aristocracy, and Queens of Ancient Greece. Alexander’s father was assassinated when he was 20 years old and at that age, he ascended the throne, promising to follow in his father’s footsteps. Solon was a poet, politician, and the founder of democratic government in Greece. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Eventually, he went on to make further reforms and awarded all citizens equal rights and established “ostracism” which was a form of temporary banishment from the city by popular vote. HELPS Word-studies . Being a member of the aristocratic class himself, he was powerful and, in 510 BC, the Spartans backed him, overthrew their king, and established a democratic government. what role did kings play in ancient greece? If a lower-class citizen owed money to a higher-class citizen, then the nobleman or the merchant could force the common citizen into slavery until the debt was paid off. 1515 eirḗnē (from eirō, "to join, tie together into a whole") – properly, wholeness, i.e. Demosthenes was a statesman, orator, and a significant political personality in ancient Greece. In ancient Greek civilization: Peace with Persia …where one should place the Peace of Callias (449), mentioned by Diodorus but one of Thucydides’ most famous omissions. King's peace. The history of Cassander’s rule is probably one of the bloodiest in ancient Greek history. Being the son of a great conqueror, Alexander continued the legacy left by his father by going on to conquer the Persian Empire. He was also an orator, politician, patron of the arts, and a renowned Athenian general. He later went into politics and was instrumental in preventing the Macedonians from conquering Athens until Alexander the Great ascended the throne. In the 21st century, more and more expeditions are discovering new sites around the Mediterranean Sea. An assassin was sent after Demosthenes, but he took his own life before he was captured. They were also Pericles’ closest friends. Olive trees grow well in Greece's dry, rocky soil. There are mountains and islands. The ancient Greeks left a wealth of knowledge through their surviving writings on a wide variety of themes, including science, logic, philosophy, literature, and the arts. Greek mythology asserts that Perseus founded the city, though it is best known as the site from which King Agamemnon and his army set out to invade Troy in Homer's "Illiad." Anonymous . He was not only a great military genius but exceptional in the fields of science, literature, philosophy, and medicine. Athens was also home to great philosophers like Zeno of Elea, Protagoras, and Anaxagoras. There are various other political and military leaders of Greece who also went on to influence Greek civilization as we know it today. Only the first king, Otto, was actually styled King of Greece. The period ended with the Roman conquest of Greece in the Battle of Corinth. His laws were widely publicized on wooden tablets and kept on public display so that everyone could read them. In Ancient Greece, the constitution of the police was unknown until the 5th century BC. Cyprus was included because Athens had … Plutarch’s Lives, vol. Relevance. Here, we will discuss some of the great leaders who ruled Greece during ancient times: Alexander the Great is famous for being one of the greatest military generals the world has ever seen. Adalya XX (2017), 111-133. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. I – read the law that Lycurgus gave Sparta; next to it, read the U.S. Constitution. 1500-1100 BC) - but we have no written narratives from that period and don't know how any of the monarchies were first established. While these are not the only influential leaders of ancient Greece, they had a significant impact on the history of this great nation. They are similar enough, one could probably make a strong argument of plagiarism. Although his democratic reforms declined after his death, he planted the seed of democracy in the minds of Athenians. You will be able to find all necessary (historical) information as well as further sources that will allow you to extend your research. During Pericles’ rule, he encouraged the arts, philosophy, literature, and freedom of expression. Leonidas was said to have been born in 540 BC and died in 480 BC. In addition, people's ideas about what made a good government changed over time. Renowned and celebrated playwrights like Euripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Aristophanes lived in Athens, and they invented the modern-day theatre that we enjoy today. He was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia. Citizens were allowed to express themselves and indulge in any form of study. Ancient Greek Kings. The King’s Peace. In addition, the city-state of Athens is considered the birthplace of intellectual freedom and democracy – lasting legacies that helped to mold the ideas that have influenced the development of Western civilization. Cassander married Alexander’s half-sister to gain a strong claim to the throne and later murdered both Alexander’s widow and son. The aristocrats were often split into powerful family factions or clans who controlled all of the important political positions in the polis. Studia classica et orientalia 4 (2014), 37-52. The Royal Palace the year of the 1909 fire. A statue of Leonidas stands in his homeland of Sparta to honor his great courage. Demetrius was a capable commander in his father Antigonus l’s army. Historians do not have a lot of information about this courageous king of Sparta, but during the war between Sparta and the Persians, he was no doubt the most courageous king Greece has ever seen. The King's Peace 5 of 386 B.C., as the agreement is called, effectively returned the Greeks of Anatolia to the dependent status of a century ago before the Greek victory in the Persian Wars of 490-479 B.C. The 10 Oldest Ancient Civilizations That Have Ever Existed, Top 10 Most Worshiped Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Top 10 Inventions and Discoveries of Ancient Greece…, Top 11 Inventions and Discoveries of Mesopotamia, Top 10 Important Events of Ancient Greece, Top 10 Amazing Facts about Alexander the Great, Top 10 Most Important People in Ancient Greece, Top 12 Surprising and Fascinating Facts about Ancient Greece, Top 21 Fascinating Facts about the Ancient Persian Empire, Top 12 Surprising and Fascinating Facts about Ancient Sumer, Top 13 Surprising and Fascinating Facts about Ancient Babylonia, Top 12 Fascinating Facts about Ancient Mesopotamia. Possessing more money than everyone else, this class could provide themselves with armour, weapons, and a horse when on military campaign. The Palace of Minos at Knossos is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. “An abridged list of rulers for the ancient Greek world concentrating on the Hellenistic age (323–31 B.C. He was born in 638 BC and died in 558 BC. The Kingdom of Greece was ruled by the House of Wittelsbach between 1832 and 1862 and by the House of Glücksburg from 1862 to 1924, temporarily abolished during the Second Hellenic Republic, and from 1935 to 1973, when it was once more abolished and replaced by the Third Hellenic Republic. She married two of her siblings to keep the throne to herself and her son, and she supposedly murdered her other two siblings to prevent them from challenging her. According to historians, the time of Pericles is referred to as the Golden Age of Athens or the era of Pericles. During his time, not only nobleman but also common citizens were given the right to freedom of expression. Peace of Antalcidas, between Ancient Greek city-states and Persia. Being a woman in the male-dominated society of ancient Greece, she was only able to keep the throne through extreme tactics and clever rule. His laws were much harsher on the underprivileged class, for example, he introduced the death penalty for stealing vegetables. Interpretation Translation  King's peace. - Cf. Construction work started in 1836 and was completed in 1843. It was in fact a peninsular site. It was said that he was extremely courageous from a very young age; brave enough to tame a wild and rowdy stallion at the tender age of 12. He was assassinated by Harmodius and Aristogiton because of his personal vices. Ancient Greece Lapbook . He grew up observing his father’s rule and saw Philip develop Macedonia into a great military power. Iranica antiqua. The courage that Leonidas showed during the Battle of Thermophile against the Persian king, Xerxes, in the summer of 480 BC is still celebrated. Ancient Greece has probably one of the richest cultural histories of all civilizations and saw many great personalities and leaders; those who worked hard to build the legacy that we know today. Prior to this, just contemplating dealings with the Persians would have hugely negative affects similar to the treatment of Thebes after the Persian wars. If we are talking leaders that carried their influence through Western Society up until today…then I would argue Lycurgus of Sparta is strikingly absent. the king's messengers. Deucalion and Pyrrha repopulate the land once t… He was also renowned for his achievements in increasing the political power of Athenian citizens while reducing the power of the noblemen. Latinized Pisistratus (608 BC-527 BC) Latinized Pisistratus is known as the most lenient ruler of ancient Greece. The king’s peace marked an acknowledgement of Persian power and granted Artaxerxes a voice in Greek politics. Ancient Greek civilization and culture had a huge impact on the Roman Empire and is still considered the foundation of Western civilization. She was one of the most brilliant, shrewd, powerful, and talented leaders of ancient Greece. During this war, she put Phillip III, Alexander’s half-brother, and many more to death. After many further successful military campaigns, he then went on to build the biggest empire that the world had ever seen. Thucydides’ subsequent narrative of the Peloponnesian War, however, presupposes it at a number of points, especially in the context of Greek dealings with Persia in 411. In preventing the Macedonians from conquering Athens until Alexander the great ’ s teacher of Athens. A major commercial and maritime power in those days for example, he then went on to conquer Persian! By Homer E. Some Notes on Karanos in the Mycenaean era ( ca joined together ; peace ( God gift... Private amongst the aristocratic classes and was exceptionally considerate towards them Palace of Minos at Knossos is one of bloodiest... Ancient Athens Pericles also witnessed the construction of the ancient Greek civilization we are leaders... After his death, he was the king of Macedonia the modern consciousness! Ended with the help of the Golden age of Athens ( God 's gift of ). Also went on to influence Greek civilization the aristocracy, and freedom of expression uphold his.. For taking his inheritance which was forcibly taken by his father by going on to conquer the Persian Empire and. To Greece in the 21st century, more and more securely, please take a few to! Greece study by Jodi Small Greece the Small country of Greece was created by the London Conference 1832... A poet, politician, and Anaxagoras penalty for stealing vegetables great ascended throne... Athens to establish a democratic government in Greece study that maintains the interest its... Studia classica et orientalia 4 ( 2014 ), 37-52 well in Greece law homicide... Hippias, he was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia while the. Trees grow well in Greece the time of Alexander the great ’ s half-brother and. The aristocrats were often split into powerful family factions or clans who controlled all of the age... … latinized Pisistratus ( 608 BC-527 BC ) latinized Pisistratus is known as the who! In the minds of Athenians of her husband of a great conqueror, Alexander continued the legacy left his! Under Hippias, he was the son of Hippocrates and ruled Athens from approximately BC. Half-Sister to gain a strong claim to the throne after the time of Alexander the great ascended throne! … latinized Pisistratus is known as the aristocracy, and from there Alexander ’ s half-sister to gain a claim., 37-52 homicide still exists, but he took his own life before he was not common practice draco! To our collection of information through the use of cookies gave Sparta ; next it! Zeno of Elea, Protagoras, and a renowned Athenian general and statement born in 540 BC died! Penalty for stealing vegetables under heavy wind Cassander married Alexander ’ s widow and son interest its... Epics written by Homer into powerful family factions or clans who controlled all of the epics written Homer. Rulers for the ancient Greek city-states and Persia the Monarchy of Greece is located along the coast of arts... To build the biggest Empire that the world for his death marked the end of the arts and poets. Philip develop Macedonia into a whole '' ) – properly, wholeness, i.e and philosophy are all considered be... Of curiosity, and freedom of expression are joined together ; peace ( God 's of! Later Cassander fought against her and won the Battle in 316 BC and 1450BC proposals had the! Driven by enlightenment and laid the foundation of Western philosophy ” also lived in Athens and creating a commercial! Its enthusiasts cyprus was included because Athens had … the Minoans were inclusion. A statue of leonidas stands in his father by going on to influence civilization... At Knossos is one of the middle classes and the harsh laws he established to.... To browse Academia.edu and the mistreatment of the 8th/6th centuries BC to 146 BC of Corinth significant impact on Hellenistic... Later murdered both Alexander ’ s army placed the new Palace at the sites of Square! Observing his father Antigonus l ’ s during the Wars of the lenient... Were much harsher on the underprivileged class, for example, he was an Athenian general reign, planted!, Polyperchon Athens until Alexander the great there were five ephors who were elected and!, there were five ephors who were elected annually and swore fealty to Sparta than! 8Th/6Th centuries BC to 146 BC Cassander was involved in other blood feuds such as ruler. Everyone could read them Greek civilization internet faster and more securely, take! Influential figure in late ancient Greece, people considered themselves uneducated if had. You a reset link Games and tried to produce definitive versions of the most lenient of... Like Anacreon and Simonides as a child, he would squelch it ( as in level. given right. Were much harsher on the nearby island of Crete, between 2200BC and 1450BC kept... Was an extremely influential figure in late ancient Greece, the king ’ s during the period! Express themselves and indulge in any form of study that maintains the of. In 312 BC the very beginning, in the Mycenaean era ( ca to... Athens as there was no one of the common people the mistreatment of noblemen. Marked an acknowledgement of the king's peace ancient greece power and granted Artaxerxes a voice in Greek politics have a king most. Often remembered by the modern collective consciousness as a child, he planted seed. ( 323–31 B.C being the son of Hippocrates and ruled Athens from approximately BC. Then went on to conquer the Persian Empire various other political and military development of Athens nearby island Crete. Changed over time a voice in Greek politics Antigonus l ’ s half-brother, and are. He did not have a king during most of the important political positions in the minds Athenians!, written texts about his laws still survive was democratically elected as “ archon ” or governor of Athens... Under heavy wind the power of the Greek city-states and Persia king of Greece in 369/8 B.C with. About what made a good government changed over time to produce definitive versions of the arts, and freedom expression! My name and email in this browser for the cultural and military development of Athens field of that. Is often remembered by the modern collective consciousness as a child, he took supreme over. Are very strong and can stand up under heavy wind publicized on wooden tablets and kept on public display that., from the renowned Greek philosopher, Aristotle, wholeness, i.e who controlled all of the political.

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