Deer rub up against tree bark to smooth out their growing antlers. If shape and form are not seriously damaged, no control may be needed. They can stand on their hind legs, and browse through trees about 7 feet high. In reality, deer do not only eat the bark but foliage, buds, stems, and fruits of trees. According to Iowa State University, in winter deer survive by eating the twigs from trees and shrubs. Compromise with the gardener, get him to weed and cut around the tree, put some landscape fabric down around the base out 1.5 feet, and then put down bark or gravel.... this will also reduce the need to water as much also. During the fall mating season, male deer rub their antlers on tree bark to mark their territory and to establish dominance over other male deer. In many instances, deer will eat the bark off some tree types for nourishment. There are considerable differences among species of trees, but all barks contain sugars, starch, Deer will eat bark, twigs, and leaves of most trees and shrubs. They feast on fruits of all kinds, from strawberries to fruit trees and fallen fruit. Deer will eat tree bark, mainly in winter when other food is scarce Another frequent form of bark damage is fraying. Gee my small herd of deer don't touch my dogwood, spray something like orange or citrus oil in a water squirt bottle on the bark. Young twigs and branches are preferred because they have a higher proportion of inner to outer bark and lower concentrations of anti-digestion compounds such as lignin and phenols. When deer eat pine tree foliage, needles, buds and stems may quickly regrow in the spring. The bark underneath is nutritious. Some birds will eat the seeds, but that aside, it’s pretty much useless. But that process can wreck trees, especially the young, thin-barked species deer favor. Not only did the deer strip the lower limbs and scrap the bark of the tree, squirrels have been an issue as well. Use 1 bar of soap per 3 feet (0.91 m) around this border. Leaf Shape: Star-like with serrated edges and pointed tips. As you can see, the Magnolia tree is still with me today. Deer are most likely to invade areas inhabited by humans when their normal food supplies are diminished. They can also rub their antlers against tree trunks causing which removes a full cycle of bark that girds and further kills the tree in the process. Bucks may have also rubbed their antlers on the trees damaging them. The deer used the tree as a marker for their sent by rubbing their antlers on it twice! Yes, deer so like to strip the bark from trees during the winter. Calculate the circumference of a circular border around your trees and plants that is at least 3 feet (0.91 m) away from them. She planted a maple in the spring, and when she checked up on the tree in winter, she noticed chunks of bark missing. Deer love to nibble on the spring foliage and flowers of these trees, and may even eat the buds before they can bloom. bark is the chief target for animals that feed on bark. Trees can be a remarkable thing for many outdoor areas and yards. These can include trees and shrubs from your landscape. If the damage is 50 percent or more around the tree then it likely won't be long lived. The sticky substance produced by the tree trunk is often loathed by people and the tree holds little value for wildlife — especially deer. If it is between 25 to 50 percent of the diameter of the tree, then it may or may not live. While this isn’t an issue in the wilderness, it can be a problem if it happens on your property. 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