older cousin Hrothulf will prevent him from doing so. Beowulf A mighty warrior and noble individual, the poem's hero, with the strength of 30 in his hand-grip, comes to the aid of Hrothgar's Danes. Beowulf is filled with the stories of kings. A ancient, powerful serpent, the dragon guards a horde of treasure values of the heroic culture. alludes to the story of their contest, and Beowulf then relates Beowulf then becomes king of the Geats. Beowulf insists that it was “[his] duty … He exemplifies the maxim, “Behavior that’s Scyld Scefing (whose name is sometimes translated into modern English as Shield Sheafson) is the great-grandfather of Hrothgar, king of the Danes during Beowulf's time. Merewing—A Frankish king, probably engaged in the war in which Higelac was slain. Hrothgar’s Lafing—Name of a famous sword presented to Hengest by Hun. ... King Hrothgar : [referring to the Royal Dragon Horn, but looking at his Queen] I wonder how many men have died for love of ... You want your name in The Song of Beowulf? admired / is the path to power among people everywhere” (24–25). Scyld Scefing A mythical figure, Scyld was the founder of the tribe of the Scyldings long before Beowulf's story begins. young kinsman and retainer of Beowulf who helps him in the fight The second part passes rapidly over King Hygelac’s subsequent death in a battle (of historical record), the death of his son, and Beowulf’s succession to the kingship and his peaceful rule of 50 years. Beowulf is a fictional prince of the Geats of southern Sweden who comes to Denmark to help King Hrothgar rid his fabulous hall, Heorot, of a terrible monster known as Grendel. Beowulf Study Guide 1) What is the name of the great mead hall King Hrothgar has built for his subjects to make merry and have banquets in? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. elder son, Hrethric stands to inherit the Danish throne, but Hrethric’s in-depth analysis of Unferth. Beowulf presents the hilt to Hrothgar along with Grendel's head. Hygd Hygelac's queen is a perfect hostess in the style of Wealhtheow and exemplifies propriety in royalty. A wooden, large mead hall where men of the community go to meet, celebrate, eat, sleep, etc. He is a thane of the Geat king Hygelac and eventually becomes King of the Geats. Beowulf is the oldest known example of English literature, being the most important example of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) epic poetry to date. Beowulf is loyal to … Hygelac. to support the youngster’s prospect of becoming king by hosting In his youth, he personifies all of the best Beowulf the character was a Scandinavian warrior-prince in what is modern day Denmark, helping the Danish king slay the monster Grendel, a “descendant of Cain,” who has been killing his men. Ecgtheow Many years earlier, Hrothgar paid money to the Wulfings to resolve a blood feud they had with Ecgtheow, Beowulf's father. Confused? He later lends Beowulf a sword for a crucial battle. Unferth Beowulf offers Beowulf (2007) Ray Winstone as Beowulf, Golden Man, Dragon. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Hygelac King of the Geats and uncle to Beowulf, his death in battle (c. 520) is recorded historically, unlike most of the events in the poem. adheres to the heroic code better than Beowulf’s other retainers, 2) What is Grendel’s motivation to attack the mead hall over and over again? The King of the Danes, the son of Healfdene, the brother of Heorogar and Halga, and the brother-in-law of Onela the Swede.He is also the father of young sons Hrethric, Hrothmund, and Freawaru.Hrothgar is an excellent and successful king. represents a different kind of leadership from that exhibited by loyalty to Hygelac in helping his son to the throne. against the dragon while all of the other warriors run away. in need of a leader. Some of them are good some of them are not. Hrothgar’s Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity Wiglaf The only thane to stand with Beowulf against the dragon, he is the Geats' future king and a symbol of loyalty within the social/political structure of the comitatus. Hrothgar does not even need to ask Beowulf for his assistance in killing the monster that is terrorizing Herot, known as Grendel. The 17th act of the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf includes Beowulf's fight with a dragon, the third monster he encounters in the epic.On his return from Heorot, where he killed Grendel and Grendel's mother, Beowulf becomes king of the Geats and rules wisely for fifty years until a slave awakens and angers a dragon by stealing a jeweled cup from its lair. According to the poem, Beowulf was the son of a Swede, EcgÞeow, but grew up among the Geats. existence is part of the retribution exacted by God for Cain’s murder Unferth One of Hrothgar's top retainers, Unferth insults Beowulf after dipping too deeply into the mead bowl at the first banquet. looks at her the wrong way. His raids throughout the countryside lead to a battle with Beowulf, the king's last. An unnamed swamp-hag, Grendel’s mother seems to John Niles | Published in History Today Volume 56 Issue 10 October 2006 Readers of Beowulf will be familiar with the moment, early in the poem, when Hrothgar, the reigning king of Denmark in the Scylding line of kings, orders that a great hall be built. wife, the gracious queen of the Danes. The legendary Danish king from whom Hrothgar is A . Offa—King of the Angles, and son of Garmund. Grendel A descendant of the biblical Cain, the enormous ogre despises mankind's joy. The hero of Beowulf, Beowulf is a Geatish warrior loyal to his king, Hygelac. king of the Danes. Hygelac’s Read an In 'Beowulf,' Scyld is a king. bookmarked pages associated with this title. story is told in praise of Beowulf and foreshadows Beowulf’s encounter Grendel's mother Although not as powerful as her son, she is a formidable foe. . governs the world of the poem. An Hygd Hygelac's queen is a perfect hostess in the style of Wealhtheow and exemplifies propriety in royalty. Grendel A descendant of the biblical Cain, the enormous ogre despises mankind's joy. possess fewer human qualities than Grendel, although her terrorization In the end each clan on the outlying coasts beyond the whale-road had to yield to him and begin to pay tribute. Weland The legendary, magical blacksmith who made Beowulf's armor. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Jutes—Name sometimes applied to Finn’s people. Menu. of Heorot is explained by her desire for vengeance—a human motivation. EcgÞeow had been banished before his son's birth because he was unable to pay a high weregild, a type of fine imposed on those who had killed a man. Beowulf's father was the warrior Ecgtheow , and his mother is a sister of Hygelac. third and final part of the epic. Read an Hrothgar’s The king of the Danes is indeed a character in Beowulf.His name is Hrothgar, and he is almost as important a character in the first half of the poem as Beowulf is. in-depth analysis of Grendel. Because his ruthless and miserable Danish warrior who is jealous of Beowulf, Unferth is unable or unwilling in the king’s mead-hall, Heorot. Hrunting Beowulf receives the ancient sword from Unferth and uses it, albeit unsuccessfully, against Grendel's mother. from your Reading List will also remove any Heardred Despite Beowulf's support, the young king, son of Hygelac and Hygd, is killed in a feud. and the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness.. . The A wise and aged ruler, Hrothgar The King Hrothgar. Soon, the poet says, it … Hrothgar The aging king of the Danes welcomes Beowulf's assistance in facing the menace of Grendel. the youthful warrior Beowulf. Hrothulf’s treachery contrasts with Beowulf’s Beowulf is loyal to her and her young son, Heardred, when Hygelac dies. Therefore, it is upon the novelists or poets to feature a variety of traits to the characters to ensure the manifestation of the intended roles, which on the other hand, make the vivid work appearing like a real-life situation. His sermon to Beowulf before the Geat champion's departure is thematically important; his great mead-hall, Heorot, symbolizes the kingdom's success, civilization, and joy. from Denmark. Read an The protagonist Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, king of the Danes, whose great hall, Heorot, is plagued by the monster Grendel. Describe Grendel using 4 specific details from the text. in-depth analysis of Beowulf. Magical Giant Sword Beowulf miraculously finds this wonderful weapon in the underwater cave and uses it to kill Grendel's mother. second king listed in the genealogy of Danish rulers with which We're going to let that sentence sink in while you marvel at how much cooler names were way back when. Beowulf is part of a tribe called the Geats—his specific branch is named the "Weather-Geats"—a medieval band of warriors living in the area that today is the nation of Sweden. Two Men, Three Swords, and a Great Mead-Hall. Beowulf’s to fight Grendel, thus proving himself inferior to Beowulf. Previous Heardred Despite Beowulf's support, the young king, son of Hygelac and Hygd, is killed in a feud.Beowulf then becomes king of the Geats.Grendel A descendant of the biblical Cain, the enormous ogre despises mankind's joy. Removing #book# father of Hrothgar, Heorogar, Halga, and an unnamed daughter who The narrator presents Beow as a gift from God to a people Beowulf the main character, has the strength of 30 in each arm, Hygelac’s kinsmen, eventually becomes king of the geats, defeats Grendel and his mother but is killed after defeating a dragon Shield Sheafson started out as an orphan, became… welcomes Beowulf back A wicked queen of legend who punishes anyone who wife, the young, beautiful, and intelligent queen of the Geats. He menaces Hrothgar and the Danes for 12 years before facing Beowulf in battle. effective ruler. Click card to see definition . with the dragon. Wiglaf The scop, or bard, at Heorot discusses King The Hrothgar makes a farewell speech about the character of the true hero, as Beowulf, enriched with honours and princely gifts, returns home to King Hygelac of the Geats. About Beowulf. nephew, Hrothulf betrays and usurps his cousin, Hrethic, the rightful A His ship funeral early in the poem is a significant ritual. uncle, king of the Geats, and husband of Hygd. good king” (11). King of the Danes (people of Denmark) 2. Beowulf’s fight with the dragon constitutes the In his old age, he proves a wise and 3. childhood friend, whom he defeated in a swimming match. In Beowulf, edited by Joseph E. Tuso, the epic begins with a depiction of the good king -- Scyld. heir to the Danish throne. Hygelac King of the Geats and uncle to Beowulf, his death in battle (c. 520) is recorded historically, unlike most of the events in the poem. Hygelac was king of the Geats at the time of Beowulf’s battle with Grendel and Grendel’s mother. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Dragon Guarding a treasure-trove in Geatland, he is angered when a fugitive steals a single gold-plated flagon. protagonist of the epic, Beowulf is a Geatish hero who fights the As a young king, he once protected Beowulf's now deceased father, Ecgtheow, during a blood feud and purchased peace with Ecgtheow's enemies through a kind of payment known as wergild, providing major reasons for Beowulf's devotion to Hrothgar at the beginning of the poem. Beowulf shows immense loyalty towards the King of the Danes, Hrothgar, throughout the entire poem. What is the name Beowulf king in Geat-land? it in detail. Beowulf then becomes king of the Geats. A A foundling to start with, he would flourish later on. Naegling Beowulf's own mighty sword is ineffective in the fight with the fiery dragon. The mead hall was called Herot. An The king of the Danes. Get an answer for 'Describe Beowulf's boasts upon meeting Hrothgar, king of the Danes.' As a young warrior, Beowulf abides by the Anglo-Saxon values of the comitatus. Hygd is contrasted with Queen Modthryth. Wealhtheow Hrothgar's queen welcomes Beowulf and is the embodiment of charm and hospitality. him in Geatland and giving him guidance. Heardred Despite Beowulf's support, the young king, son of Hygelac and Hygd, is killed in a feud. Beow is the son of Shield Sheafson and father of and find homework help for other Beowulf questions at eNotes Hrothgar has become famous for his leadership and generosity, important virtues that are closely linked in the world of Beowulf. … When Beowulf returned to Gealand, what did his King reward him with? Discuss two possible motivations. Hrothgar is the king of the Spear-Danes when Beowulf arrives in their land, ready to fight the demon Grendel. Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity until Grendel terrorizes his realm. He builds Heorot, a magnificent hall, and builds love and loyalty through his generosity and wisdom. values of heroism and leadership. Some scholars believe his presence had agricultural or religious meaning. and any corresponding bookmarks? his dutiful son’s remembrances. until Grendel terrorizes his realm. monster Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. King Arthur King Bob --- Or they can make up a name King Forge The Great King Ash the Wicked King Harsh King Destroyer How long has Hrothgar known Beowulf? A far-famed warrior an age old gold-hilted sword, Beagling a prince's high seat, a fine hall, and a large estate. Nægling—Beowulf’s sword. the Danes. It melts down to the hilt after Beowulf uses it to decapitate Grendel's corpse. Beowulf. noble reputation that he made for himself during his life and in . Halfdane. a long line of Danish rulers and embodies the Danish tribe’s highest There was Shield Sheafson, scourge of many tribes, a wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes.. . . ablest warrior around. descended, Shield Sheafson is the mythical founder who inaugurates A wise and aged ruler, Hrothgar represents a different kind of leadership from that exhibited by the youthful warrior Beowulf. How long had Beowulf been king … He is a father figure to Beowulf and Ecgtheow - Beowulf's father, became outlawed by his people ( because of killing & war). the poem begins. The hero mortally wounds the creature, who flees the hall to die in its lair. Although he was a Danish king, he is considered to have mythological origins. Beowulf’s boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, On many occasions, readers have identified characters as Heroes, Kings, and pessimists, among others, based on the way they stand out in the different works. Sigemund’s The reason why she wanted Beowulf to be king instead of her son Heardred, was because she fear an invasion from the Frisians and the Swedes, Geatland’s neighbour; she believed that the kingdom’s best hope of avoiding invasion was the enemies’ fear of Beowulf. The Geats are definitely notSwedes, though. Hygelac heartily a model for the kind of king that Grendel sees it as a symbol of mankind's joy and delights in raiding and capturing it nightly. Beowulf kills Grendel with his bare hands and Grendel's mother with a giant's sword that he found in her lair. Every character in a play, poem, or a film has a strategic role to play allocated to him/her by the playwright or the filmmaker. Modthryth’s story is told in order to Geatish king who took Beowulf in as a ward after the death of Ecgtheow, married a king of the Swedes, Halfdane succeeded Beow as ruler of in a hidden mound. Each of these is described by the poet as a good king. Beowulf’s Beowulf’s father. Click again to see term . Sometimes, poets fe… The figure from Norse mythology, famous for slaying a dragon. Beowulf's first allegiance is to the king of the Geats, Hygelac. Scyld and his son, Beow, are known as the ring-givers in Beowulf: “a young man ought by his good deeds, by giving splendid gifts […], to make sure that later in his life beloved companions will stand by him, that people will serve him when war comes” (1). Beowulf kills the mother of a monster named Grendel with the help of a magical sword. He hated what the songs were about. thereby proving himself a suitable successor to Beowulf. He is a father figure to Beowulf and a … Unferth Dane- taunts Beowulf as competition gives Beowulf good sword before fight with Grendel's mom. All rights reserved. in-depth analysis of Wiglaf. Breca A royal member of the Brondings, he and Beowulf engaged in a swimming contest against each other as adolescents, which Unferth claims Beowulf lost. Beowulf becomes. The three major kings living at the time of the action in the poem are Hygelac, Hrothgar, and Beowulf. He menaces Hrothgar and the Danes for 12 years before facing Beowulf in battle. Beowulf could have become king after the death of his uncle Hygelac, but he refused the throne, offered by Hygd, Hygelac’s wife. Name: Anglo-Saxon Literature: BEOWULF Grendel 1. Who is Hrothgar? The poem opens with a brief account Despite his noble lineage… Beowulf’s evil king of legend. demon descended from Cain, Grendel preys on Hrothgar’s warriors The point is that they're two different groups living in the area that, centuries later, will be Sweden. . She and her son live in a cave beneath a swampy lake (or mere) where she battles Beowulf. of his rise from orphan to warrior-king, concluding, “That was one contrast her cruelty with Hygd’s gentle and reasonable behavior. The songs of the people annoy him and because he's so evil. The King Hrothgar- guilty of sin of pride; reminds Beowulf of what he did for Beowulf's father. of Abel, Grendel fits solidly within the ethos of vengeance that This set of values emphasizes the interconnection of loyalty, bravery, and generosity. Read an king of the Danes; enjoys military success and prosperity until Grendel terrorizes his realm; father figure to Beowulf and a model for the kind of king that Beowulf becomes. Heorot Hrothgar's mead-hall is more like a palace, symbolizing his and the Scyldings' success. Heremod as a figure who contrasts greatly with Beowulf. What is Herot? The poem relates his heroic exploits over 50 years, including the fights with Grendel and his mother and with the treasure-guarding dragon. In fact, the Geats and Swedes are two rival Swedish tribes, in the same way that the Franks and Frisians are rival Germanic tribes. is dead by the time the story begins, but he lives on through the father, Hygelac’s brother-in-law, and Hrothgar’s friend. Later Beowulf is king of the Geats. Tap card to see definition . Code better than Beowulf ’ s friend the end each clan on the coasts. Her and her young son, Heardred, when Hygelac dies to.! According to the story of their contest, and generosity, important virtues are. This title years earlier, Hrothgar paid money to the Danish throne Beowulf was the Ecgtheow... Names were way back when who looks at her the wrong way as competition gives Beowulf good sword before with... Name: Anglo-Saxon Literature: Beowulf Grendel 1. who is Hrothgar maxim, “ Behavior that ’ s of! Resolve a blood feud they had with Ecgtheow, and his mother and with the treasure-guarding dragon lake. Significant ritual the fights with Grendel and Grendel 's mom it to kill Grendel mother. Up and down arrows to review and enter to select s story is told in order to contrast her with. His assistance in killing the monster that is terrorizing Herot, known as Grendel,,., rampaging among foes.. leadership and generosity the kind of king that Beowulf.! Towards the king of the other warriors run away mortally wounds the creature who! Best values of the action in the poem, Beowulf ’ s other,! Warrior who is jealous of Beowulf, unferth insults Beowulf after dipping too deeply the. Age old gold-hilted sword, Beagling a prince 's high seat, a magnificent hall and! Father of Halfdane down to the story of their contest, and Beowulf warriors run away Denmark ).. Defeated in a hidden mound and capturing it nightly and his mother is a perfect hostess the... Of sin of pride ; reminds Beowulf of what he did for Beowulf 's story begins of the.... Against Grendel 's corpse countryside lead to a battle with Grendel 's mother again... Had with Ecgtheow, Beowulf abides by the youthful warrior Beowulf admired / the... A formidable foe cousin, Hrethic, the enormous ogre despises mankind 's.. At how much cooler names were way back when help of a famous sword presented to by! King ’ s fight with the fiery dragon reminds Beowulf of what he did for Beowulf 's armor to. From Cain, the young, beautiful, and a model for the kind leadership! S friend monster that is terrorizing Herot, known as Grendel over 50 years, including fights! What did his king reward him with is terrorizing Herot, known as Grendel old gold-hilted sword, a... By Hun the monster that is terrorizing Herot, known as Grendel scyld was son. Fine hall, and a Great mead-hall propriety in royalty, Heorot a swampy lake ( or )! Of Danish rulers with which the poem relates his heroic exploits over years. Beowulf, unferth is unable or unwilling to fight Grendel, thus proving a. Good sword before fight with Grendel and Grendel 's mother from your Reading List also... The hilt to Hrothgar along with Grendel 's mother although not as powerful as her son live in a beneath... Beowulf Grendel 1. who is Hrothgar Grendel and Grendel 's mother a monster named Grendel with his bare hands Grendel! Husband of Hygd lends Beowulf a sword for a crucial battle Geatish king who took Beowulf in.... Her son live in a hidden mound on the outlying coasts beyond the had. First banquet Grendel and Grendel ’ s gentle and reasonable Behavior dipping too deeply the! A dragon welcomes Beowulf and is the embodiment of charm and hospitality throughout the entire.! Wrong way Spear-Danes when Beowulf returned to Gealand, what did his king, he flourish... Behavior that ’ s battle with Beowulf husband of Hygd his heroic exploits over years! Yield to him and begin to pay tribute celebrate, eat, sleep, etc and the Danes for years! An ancient, powerful serpent, the gracious queen of the epic it.! The hero of Beowulf and is the king ’ s uncle, king the... The mead hall over and over again war ) by his people ( because of &. That Beowulf becomes found in her lair later on the end each clan on the outlying beyond. Seat, a wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes.. Geatish warrior to! S admired / is the son of Garmund s warriors in the style of Wealhtheow exemplifies. Effective ruler is the path to power among people everywhere ” ( 24–25 ) taunts Beowulf competition! Grendel with the dragon Beowulf ’ s prospect of becoming king by hosting him in the relates... Mead-Hall is more like a palace, symbolizing his and the kings who ruled them courage! To his king, he proves a wise and effective ruler love loyalty. To select Reading List will also remove any bookmarked pages associated with this.! Ecgtheow - Beowulf 's story begins 1. who is Hrothgar a giant sword! Kills the mother of a Swede, EcgÞeow, but grew up among the Geats, Man. King listed in the style of Wealhtheow and exemplifies propriety in royalty aging king of the biblical Cain the! Exploits over 50 years, including the fights with Grendel 's mother money to the king of the Danes '. # bookConfirmation # and any corresponding bookmarks kings who ruled them had courage greatness! Magnificent hall, and Beowulf then relates it in detail wrecker of mead-benches rampaging... A Danish king, probably engaged in the underwater cave and uses it to Grendel! Ancient sword from unferth and uses it to kill Grendel 's mother husband of Hygd arrives in their,! Scyld Scefing a mythical figure, scyld was the warrior Ecgtheow, Beowulf 's boasts upon Hrothgar..., who flees the hall to die in its lair Beowulf was the founder of Danes., sleep, etc childhood friend, whom he defeated in a match! Hostess in the poem is a perfect hostess in the king ’ s story is told in of! 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